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The $F_{2}$, $F_{G}$, $R=F_{L}/F_{T}$ proton structure functions are derived in the QCD dipole picture of BFKL dynamics. We get a three parameter fit describing the 1994 H1 proton structure function $F_{2}$ data in the low $x$, moderate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Ch. Royon

We show that particle production in proton-nucleus (pA) collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model can be related to Deep Inelastic Scattering of leptons on protons/nuclei (DIS). The common building block is the quark antiquark (or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 F. Gelis , J. Jalilian-Marian

Using the colour dipole approach of the QCD perturbative (BFKL) Pomeron exchange in onium-onium scattering, we compute the cross section for small but hierarchically different onium sizes. A specific term dependent on the size-ratio is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski , Ch. Royon

Among the dipole models of deep inelastic scattering at small values of the Bjorken variable $x$, one has been recently proposed which relates the virtual photon-proton cross section to the dipole-proton forward scattering amplitude in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Basso , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. G. de Oliveira , J. T. de Santana Amaral

Impact parameter dependent dipole models are ideal tools for investigating the spatial structure of the proton. We investigate the incoherent $ep$ cross section in exclusive $J/\psi$ photoproduction as measured by HERA, and find that as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-28 Arjun Kumar , Tobias Toll

The BFKL and the unified angular-ordered equations are solved to determine the gluon distribution at small $x$. The impact of kinematic constraints is investigated. Predictions are made for observables sensitive to the gluon at small $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

The general properties of the Lipatov or BFKL equation are reviewed. Modifications to the infrared region are proposed. Numerical predictions for the deep-inelastic electron-proton structure functions at small $x$ are presented and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. J. Askew , J. Kwiecinski , A. D. Martin , P. J. Sutton

Using the QCD dipole picture of the hard BFKL pomeron, we derive the general expressions of the elastic and inelastic components of the proton diffractive structure functions. We obtain a good 7 parameter fit (including a secondary reggeon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Munier , R. Peschanski , Ch. Royon

Predictions on fluctuations of hadron production properties in central heavy ion collisions are presented. They are based on the Statistical Model of the Early Stage and extend previously published results by considering the strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 R. V. Poberezhnyuk , M. I. Gorenstein , M. Gazdzicki

The shape of atomic nuclei is often interpreted to possess a quadrupole deformation that fluctuates around some average profile. We investigate the impact of nuclear shape fluctuations on the initial state geometry in heavy ion collisions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-27 Aman Dimri , Somadutta Bhatta , Jiangyong Jia

Emergence of various properties is mapped in a two-component system from quantum to mesoscale, using Au-Ag alloys. Experiments are designed so that composition is the primary 'interaction' guiding the evolution of properties across…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-03 Jason N. Armstrong , Eric M. Gande , John W. Vinti , Susan Z. Hua , Harsh Deep Chopra

We present exploratory studies of the proton structure via two distinct kinds of gluon densities: the transverse-momentum dependent functions, whose evolution is determined by the CSS equation, and the unintegrated gluon distribution, whose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-18 Francesco Giovanni Celiberto

The proton structure function in the diffraction region of small Bjorken-$x$ and $10 {\rm GeV}^2 \le Q^2 \le 100 {\rm GeV}^2$ behaves as $F_2 (x, Q^2) = F_2 (W^2) = f_0 \cdot (W^2)^{C_2}$, where $x = Q^2 / W^2$. The exponent $C_2$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-06 Dieter Schildknecht

One of the well known effects of the asymptotic freedom is splitting of the leading-$\log$ BFKL pomeron into a series of isolated poles in complex angular momentum plane. Following our earlier works we explore the phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 N. N. Nikolaev , V. R. Zoller

We constrain proton structure fluctuations at small-$x$ by comparing with the HERA diffractive vector meson production data, and find that large geometric fluctuations in the proton wave function are needed. Hydrodynamical simulations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-27 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Prithwish Tribedy

In this paper, we use a multi-phase transport model to simulate the parton evolution time-dependent transverse asymmetry in peripheral Pb-Pb (b=14-15 fm) and p-Pb (b=0-1 fm) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 5.02 TeV, respectively. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 De-Xian Wei

We argue that the event-by-event fluctuation of the proton number is a meaningful and promising observable for the purpose of detecting the QCD critical end-point in heavy-ion collision experiments. The long range fluctuation of the order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Hatta , M. A. Stephanov

We study the dipole picture of high-energy virtual-photon-proton scattering. It is shown that different choices for the energy variable in the dipole cross section used in the literature are not related to each other by simple arguments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas von Manteuffel , Otto Nachtmann

Photons and dileptons are emitted throughout the evolution of the deconfined nuclear medium produced in heavy ion collisions. As such they can provide valuable information about the different phases of the medium, and complement hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Jean-François Paquet

Hadron transverse momentum spectra are proposed as a means to probe the underlying partonic dynamics in deep inelastic scattering. The BFKL evolution equation, postulated for small Bjorken-$x$, leads to an enhanced parton emission over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kuhlen