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The theory on the magnetic field energy absorption by metal nanoparticles of a nonspherical shape irradiated with ultrashort laser pulses of different duration is developed. The effect of both the particle surface and the particle shape on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 N. I. Grigorchuk

Signatures of photon localization are observed in a constellation of transport phenomena which reflect the transition from diffusive to localized waves. The dimensionless conductance, g, and the ratio of the typical spectral width and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Z. Genack , A. A. Chabanov

The calculation of absorption cross sections for minimal scalars in supergravity backgrounds is an important aspect of the investigation of AdS/CFT correspondence and requires a matching of appropriate wave functions. The low energy case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 D. K. Park , H. J. W. Müller-Kirsten

When polarized electrons traverse a region where the laser light is focused their polarization varies even if their energy and direction of motion are not changed. This effect is due to interference of the incoming electron wave and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. L. Kotkin , H. Perlt , V. G. Serbo

We present a simple closed expression for determining the condition for Coherent Perfect Absorption derived through electromagnetic wave treatment and interface boundary conditions. Apart from providing physical insight this expression can…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-17 Sanjeeb Dey , Suneel Singh

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the optical absorption properties of heterostructures composed of graphene films and truncated photonic crystals (PCs) in the visible range. The experimental results show that the absorption…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-01 Yiping Liu , Lei Du , Yunyun Dai , Yuyu Xia , Guiqiang Du , Guang Lu , Fen Liu , Lei Shi , Jian Zi

We derive an arbitrary-gauge criterion under which condensed matter within an electromagnetic field may transition to a photon condensed phase. Previous results are recovered by selecting the Coulomb-gauge wherein photon condensation can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Dominic M. Rouse , Adam Stokes , Ahsan Nazir

We describe two-photon absorption processes excited by entangled pairs, but not by non-entangled pairs of the same energy and polarization. Photon states are selected for destructive interference in the non-entangled process between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Keith Kastella , Ralph S. Conti

In this work is examined a new modeling way of describing the continuous absorption of electromagnetic (EM) radiation in a dense partially ionized hydrogen plasmas with electron densities about $5\cdot10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$ -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. A. Mihajlov , N. M. Sakan , V. A. Sreckovic , Y. Vitel

We study the linear optical absorption of bulk semiconductors in the presence of a homogeneous constant (dc) electric field with an approach suitable for including excitonic effects while working with many-band models. The absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Federico Duque-Gomez , J. E. Sipe

Electromagnetic dipole absorption cross-sections of transitional nuclei with large-amplitude shape fluctuations are calculated in a microscopic way by introducing the concept of Instantaneous Shape Sampling. The concept bases on the slow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 S. Q. Zhang , I. Bentley , S. Brant , F. Dönau , S. Frauendorf , B. Kämpfer , R. Schwengner , A. Wagner

We study light absorption by a dipolar absorber in a given environment, which can be a nanoantenna or any complex inhomogeneous medium. From first-principle calculations, we derive an upper bound for the absorption, which decouples the…

Total absorption, defined as the net flux of energy out of a bounded region averaged over one cycle for time harmonic motion, must be non-negative when there are no sources of energy within the region. This passivity condition places…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrew N. Norris

In the calculation of probabilities of physical processes occurring in a background classical field, the local constant field approximation (LCFA) relies on the possibility of neglecting the space-time variation of the external field within…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-31 A. Di Piazza , M. Tamburini , S. Meuren , C. H. Keitel

We analyze the one-dimensional telegraph random process confined by two boundaries, 0 and $H>0$. The process experiences hard reflection at the boundaries (with random switching to full absorption). Namely, when the process hits the origin…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci , Paola Paraggio , Shelemyahu Zacks

The interaction of charged particles and photons with intense electromagnetic fields gives rise to multi-photon Compton and Breit-Wheeler processes. These are usually described in the framework of the external field approximation, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 D. Seipt , T. Heinzl , M. Marklund , S. S. Bulanov

Broad bandwidth, infrared light sources have the potential to revolutionize inertial confinement fusion (ICF) by suppressing laser-plasma instabilities. There is, however, a tradeoff: The broad bandwidth precludes high efficiency conversion…

We present an experimental approach to detect the saturated absorption spectroscopy different from conventional scheme. Using this approach, crossovers are removed to avoid their overlap with other peaks in the spectrum and sensitivity of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jun Duan , Xianghui Qi , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Nucleon capture cross sections enter various astrophysical processes. The measurement of proton capture on nuclei at astrophysically relevant low energies is a challenge, and theoretical computations in this long-wavelength regime are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-21 B. Acharya , A. Ekström , D. Odell , T. Papenbrock , L. Platter

We present a systematic theoretical study of the multi-photon nonlinear optical absorption properties of a $\text{GaAs/A}{{\text{l}}_{x}}\text{G}{{\text{a}}_{1-x}}\text{As}$ based quantum well (QW) structure with Morse confinement potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Tran Ky Vi , Nguyen Anh Tuan , Le Nguyen Dinh Khoi , Nguyen Quang Hoc , Anh-Tuan Tran