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After giving a summary of the basic-theoretical concept of quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dispersing and absorbing (macroscopic) bodies, their effect on spontaneous decay of an excited atom is studied. Various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We show both theoretically and experimentally that an electromagnetic wave can be totally absorbed by an overdense plasma when a subwavelength diffraction grating is placed in front of the plasma surface. The absorption is due to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yury P. Bliokh , Joshua Felsteiner , Yakov Z. Slutsker

Strongly magnetizing a plasma adds a range of waves that do not exist in unmagnetized plasmas and enlarges the laser-plasma interaction (LPI) landscape. In this paper, we use particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations to investigate strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Lili Manzo , Matthew R. Edwards , Yuan Shi

There has been significant interest lately in the study of Electromagnetic (EM) waves interacting with magnetized plasmas. The variety of resonances and the existence of several pass and stop bands in the dispersion curve for different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Trishul Dhalia , Rohit Juneja , Amita Das

We consider induced emission of ultrarelativistic electrons in strong electric (magnetic) fields that are uniform along the direction of the electron motion and are not uniform in the transverse direction. The stimulated absorption and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 I. V. Dovgan

We experimentally study the absorption spectroscopy from a collection of gaseous $^87 Rb$ atoms at room temperature irradiated with three fields. Two of these fields are in a pump probe saturation absorption configuration. The third field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-30 Andal Narayan , Abheera Hazra , S. N. Sandhya

Absorption and emission of light is studied theoretically for excited atoms in coherent superposition of states subjected to isolated attosecond pulses in the extreme ultraviolet range. A gauge invariant formulation of transient absorption…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Axel Stenquist , Felipe Zapata , Jan Marcus Dahlström

We report measurements of an intensity-field correlation function of the resonance fluorescence of a single trapped Ba+ ion. Detection of a photon prepares the atom in its ground state and we observe its subsequent evolution under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Gerber , D. Rotter , L. Slodicka , J. Eschner , H. J. Carmichael , R. Blatt

We report on the first absorption experiments of sub-10 fs high-contrast Ti:Sa laser pulses incident on solid targets. The very good contrast of the laser pulse assures the formation of a very small pre-plasma and the pulse interacts with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Cerchez , R. Jung , J. Osterholz , T. Toncian , O. Willi , P. Mulser , H. Ruhl

This paper concerns the theory of non-recollisional ionization or detachment of atoms or ions by intense few-cycle pulses. It is shown that in certain conditions of pulse duration, peak intensity and carrier-envelope phase, the ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 C. C. Chirila , R. M. Potvliege

The theory for the electric and magnetic fields energy absorption by small metallic particles subjected to the irradiation by ultrashort laser pulses of different duration in the region of surface plasmon excitation is developed. For the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Nicolas I. Grigorchuk , Petro M. Tomchuk

Single photons are of paramount importance to future quantum technologies, including quantum communication and computation. Nonlinear photonic devices using parametric processes offer a straightforward route to generating photons, however…

This paper presents an analysis of the dependence of the opacity for high-energy gamma-rays to gamma-gamma absorption by low-energy photons, on the polarization of the gamma-ray and target photons. This process has so far only been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Markus Boettcher

Using infrared spectroscopy at grazing angle of incidence we study the electrodynamical properties of high temperature superconductors. We review some of our experiments where transverse polarized light is absorbed by longitudinal optical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 D. van der Marel , J. Schützmann , H. S. Somal , J. W. van der Eb

We investigate the possibility to use transient absorption of a coherent bound electron wave packet in hydrogen as an attosecond pulse characterization technique. In recent work we have shown that photoionization of such a coherent bound…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Jan Marcus Dahlström , Stefan Pabst , Eva Lindroth

High-precision laser interferometric instruments require optical surfaces with a close to perfect contour, as well as low scattering and absorption. Especially point absorbers are problematic because they heat up at high optical intensities…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-20 Leif Albers , Malte Hagemann , Roman Schnabel

The quantum dynamics of a system of Rb atoms, modeled by a V-type three-level system interacting with intense probe and pump pulses, are studied. The time-delay-dependent transient-absorption spectrum of an intense probe pulse is thus…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vadim Becquet , Stefano M. Cavaletto

Optical transitions in a semiconductor quantum dot are theoretically investigated, with emphasis on the coupling to longitudinal optical phonons, and including excitonic effects. When limiting to a finite number of $m$ electron and $n$ hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann

The real and imaginary parts of the susceptibility are fundamentally associated with the molecular dispersion and absorption, respectively. Measurement of the molecular dispersion has given insight into underlying molecular dynamics such as…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Rachel Glenn

The process of electron-positron annihilation into two photons in the presence of an intense classical plane wave of an arbitrary shape is investigated analytically by employing light-cone quantization and by taking into account the effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-29 S. Bragin , A. Di Piazza
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