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Problem of cosmological singularity of general relativity theory is discussed. The possible resolution of this problem in the framework of inflationary cosmology is proposed. Physical conditions leading to bouncing inflationary solutions in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich

We use a semianalytical approach and a CDM cosmological model to study the gravitational collapse and virialization, the structure, as well as the global and statistical properties of isolated dark matter galactic halos which emerge from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 V. Avila-Reese , C. Firmani , X. Hernández

General relativistic cosmology cannot be reduced to linear relativistic perturbations superposed on an isotropic and homogeneous (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker) background, even though such a simple scheme has been successfully applied to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eleonora Villa , Licia Verde , Sabino Matarrese

In this paper I give overviews of the polysymplectic approach to covariant Hamiltonian field theory and the simplest geometric quantization of classical particle theories. I then give a synopsis of a recently proposed toy model for applying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-15 Tom McClain

We combine the physics of the ellipsoidal collapse model with the excursion set theory to study the shapes of dark matter halos. In particular, we develop an analytic approximation to the nonlinear evolution that is more accurate than the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Graziano Rossi , Ravi K. Sheth , Giuseppe Tormen

Possibilities emerging out of the dynamical evolutions of collapsing systems are addressed in this thesis through analytical investigations of the highly non-linear Einstein Field Equations. Studies of exact solutions and their properties,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Soumya Chakrabarti

The general theory of matching conditions is developed for gravitational theories in two spacetime dimensions. Models inspired from general relativity and from string theory are considered. These conditions are used to study collapsing dust…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , S. F. Ross

This article reviews the prevailing paradigm for how galaxies and larger structures formed in the universe: gravitational instability. Basic observational facts are summarized to motivate the standard cosmological framework underlying most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund Bertschinger

I review the standard paradigm for understanding the formation and evolution of cosmic structure, based on the gravitational instability of dark matter, but many variations on this basic theme are viable. Despite the great progress that has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Coles

The cosmological models in the frame of the Newtonian and general relativistic treatments are considered. The centrifugal forces acting between particles rotating randomly around each other are shown to be able to reverse gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 I. S. Nurgaliev

The Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is a widely used framework to study structure formation in cosmology in the nonlinear regime. We review a general-relativistic formulation of such a perturbation approach, emphasizing results on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Thomas Buchert , Ismael Delgado Gaspar , Jan J. Ostrowski

In the standard approach to studying cosmological structure formation, the overall expansion of the Universe is assumed to be homogeneous, with the gravitational effect of inhomogeneities encoded entirely in a Newtonian potential. A topic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 William E. East , Radosław Wojtak , Tom Abel

Based on several recent developments in relativistic astrophysics and observational cosmology, this article discusses prospects of (1) theoretical structure of General Relativity (GR) in the new era and (2) submission of GR to new and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-01-08 Sanjeev Kalita

An analytical model is presented for the postcollapse equilibrium structure of virialized objects which condense out of a low-density cosmological background universe, either matter-dominated or flat with a cosmological constant. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

Modeling galaxy formation in a cosmological context presents one of the greatest challenges in astrophysics today, due to the vast range of scales and numerous physical processes involved. Here we review the current status of models that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Rachel S. Somerville , Romeel Davé

We consider the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric ball of dust in the general relativistic weak gravity regime. The velocity of the matter as viewed by external observers is compared to the velocity gauged by local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Many cosmological observations call for the existence of dark matter. The most direct evidence for dark matter is inferred from the measured flatness of galactic rotation curves. The latter is based on Newtonian gravity. Alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-19 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

In this paper, we study the evolution of a relativistic, superhorizon-sized void embedded in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We numerically solve the spherically symmetric general relativistic equations in comoving, synchronous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sharon L. Vadas

We develop a spherical self-similar model for the formation of a galaxy through gas collapsing in an isolated self-gravitating dark matter halo. We improve upon the existing literature on self-similar collapse in two ways. First, we include…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-05 Premvijay Velmani , Aseem Paranjape

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon