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The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 H. Pahlavani , M. Botshekananfard

Two-dimensional (2d) nano-electronics, plasmonics, and emergent phases require clean and local charge control, calling for layered, crystalline acceptors or donors. Our Raman, photovoltage, and electrical conductance measurements combined…

Using spatial light interference of ultrafast laser pulses, we generate a lateral modulation in the magnetization profile of an otherwise uniformly magnetized film, whose magnetic excitation spectrum is monitored via the coherent and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 C. L. Chang , S. Mieszczak , M. Zelent , V. Besse , U. Martens , R. R. Tamming , J. Janusonis , P. Graczyk , M. Münzenberg , J. W. Kłos , R. I. Tobey

Optical micro-manipulation techniques has evolved into powerful tools to efficiently steer the motion of microscopical particles on periodic and quasi-periodic potentials, driven by the external electromagnetic field. Here, the dynamics of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Aliezer Martínez-Mesa , Llinersy Uranga Piña

The linear stability of electrically driven flow of liquid metal in circular channel in the presence of vertical magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the instability threshold of such flow is determined by magnetorotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-20 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

The problem of natural convection in a laterally heated three-dimensional cubic cavity under the action of an externally imposed magnetic field is revisited. Flows at the Rayleigh number Ra=10^6 and the Hartmann number Ha=100, and three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-15 A. Gelfgat , O. Zikanov

We use the perturbative method to study the influence of the magnetic field on the weak deflection angle of charged signals in magnetized stationary and axisymmetric spacetimes within general electromagnetic potentials. The deflection angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Qianchuan Wang , Junji Jia

G-band bright points (GBPs) are thought to be the foot-points of magnetic flux tubes. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relation between the diffusion regimes of GBPs and the associated longitudinal magnetic field strengths. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Yang Yunfei , Ji Kaifai , Feng Song , Deng Hui , Wang Feng , Lin Jiaben

We investigate the mean electromotive force in the kinematic framework, that is, ignoring the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid velocity, under the assumption of axisymmetric turbulence determined by the presence of either…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-23 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , K. Kemel

We introduce a method for calculating the dielectric function of nanostructures with an arbitrary band dispersion and Bloch wave functions. The linear response of a dissipative electronic system to an external electromagnetic field is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 F. Karimi , A. H. Davoody , I. Knezevic

We investigate the effect of anisotropy and weak dipolar interactions on the magnetization of an assembly of nanoparticles with distributed magnetic moments, i.e., assembly of magnetic nanoparticles in the one-spin approximation, with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Kachkachi , M. Azeggagh

When particles are magnetized, a diffusion process is influenced by the ambient magnetic field. While the entropy increases, the constancy of the magnetic moment puts a constraint. Here, we compare the E-cross-B diffusion caused by random…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 Naoki Sato , Zensho Yoshida

The physics of GRB powered by a magnetic energy flux is reviewed. Magnetic fields are natural for transmitting the energy from the central compact object to the small amount of baryons required for a GRB. When dissipation of the flux of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit , G. Drenkhahn

Electromagnetic moments of particles carry important information on their internal structure, as well as on the structure of the effective Lagrangian describing their underlying field theory. One of the cleanest observable of such kind is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-01 Andras Laszlo , Zoltan Zimboras

We propose a very sensitive method for measuring the electric dipole moment of the electron using polar molecules embedded in a cryogenic solid matrix of inert-gas atoms. The polar molecules can be oriented in the $\hat{\rm{z}}$ direction…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-29 A. C. Vutha , M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

We demonstrate theoretically a strong local enhancement of the intensity of the in-plane microwave magnetic field in multilayered structures made from a magneto-insulating yttrium iron garnet (YIG) layer sandwiched between two non-magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ivan S. Maksymov , Jessica Hutomo , Donghee Nam , Mikhail Kostylev

A second-order Taylor series expansion of the free energy functional provides analytical expressions for the magnetic field dependence of the free energy and of the magnetization of ferrofluids, here modelled by dipolar Yukawa interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Szalai , S. Dietrich

Recent experiments indicate room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite-like materials. This paper offers multiple spin state analysis applied to asymmetric graphene molecule to find out mechanism of ferromagnetic nature. First principle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 Norio Ota , Narjes Gorjizadeh , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
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