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The type IIA nonsupersymmetric meta-stable brane configuration consisting of three NS5-branes, D4-branes and anti-D4-branes where the electric gauge theory superpotential has a quartic term for the bifundamentals besides a mass term is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Changhyun Ahn

We construct a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) action coupled to a two-form field in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. Our superconformal formulation of the action shows a universal way to construct it in various Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Shuntaro Aoki , Yusuke Yamada

Membrane/fivebrane duality in D=11 implies Type IIA string/Type IIA fivebrane duality in D=10, which in turn implies Type IIA string/heterotic string duality in D=6. To test the conjecture, we reproduce the corrections to the 3-form field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Duff , James T. Liu , R. Minasian

We study the properties of branes in supergravity theory. We investigate a class of systems consisting of an M5-brane in the Kaluza-Klein monopole background with 1/4 supersymmetry in 11-dimensions. In the near core region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masako Asano

We develop quantization aspects of our Liouville approach to non-critical strings, proposing a path-integral formulation of a second quantization of string theory, that incorporates naturally the couplings of string sources to background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We consider IIB matrix model with D1-D5-brane backgrounds. Using the fact that noncommutative gauge theory on the D-branes can be obtained as twisted reduced model in IIB matrix model, we study two-dimensional gauge theory on D1-branes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kimura , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Within a $D$-dimensional superstring spacetime, we construct a non-supersymmetric brane-world with localized gravity and large hierarchy between the scale in the bulk, $M_D$, and the scale on the brane, $M_{D-2}$. The localization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

In this thesis I present applications of the Born-Infeld action to the description of D-branes, mostly in the context of type IIB string theory. First I present the Callan-Maldacena construction of a fundamental string attached to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin G. Savvidy

We study the spin dependence of D-brane dynamics in the Green-Schwarz formalism of boundary states. In particular we show how to interpret insertion of supercharges on the boundary state as sources of non-universal spin effects in D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. F. Morales , C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone

We discuss different criteria for `classical size' of extremal Dirichlet p-branes in type-II supergravity. Using strong-weak coupling duality, we find that the size of the strong-coupling region at the core of the (p<3)-branes, is always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 J. L. F. Barbon

We study a system of N D2-branes probing a generic Calabi-Yau three-fold singularity in the presence of a non-zero quantized Romans mass n. We argue that the low-energy effective N = 2 Chern-Simons quiver gauge theory flows to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Martin Fluder , James Sparks

We comment on the recent papers by Costa et al and Emparan, which show how one might generate supergravity solutions describing certain dielectric branes in ten dimensions. The ``basic'' such solutions describe either N fundamental strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Brecher , P. M. Saffin

We derive an explicit form of the quadratic in fermions Dirac action on the M5 brane for an arbitrary on-shell background of 11D supergravity with non-vanishing fluxes and in presence of a chiral 2-form on M5. This action may be used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Renata Kallosh , Dmitri Sorokin

We study type IIA configurations of D4 branes and three kinds of NS fivebranes. The D4 brane world-volume has finite extent in three directions, giving rise to a two-dimensional low-energy field theory. The models have generically $(0,2)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 H. Garcia-Compean , A. M. Uranga

D2-branes are studied in the context of Born-Infeld theory as a source of the 3-form RR gauge potential. Considering the static case with only a radial magnetic field it is shown that a locally stable hemispherical deformation of the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. K. Park , S. Tamaryan , H. J. W. Müller--Kirsten

We study the Euclidean-signature supergravities that arise by compactifying D=11 supergravity or type IIB supergravity on a torus that includes the time direction. We show that the usual T-duality relation between type IIA and type IIB…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 E. Cremmer , I. V. Lavrinenko , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle , T. A. Tran

We obtain a new-type of ${\cal N}=3$ Yang-Mills Chern-Simons theory from the Mukhi-Papageorgakis Higgsing of the ${\cal N}=3$ Gaiotto-Tomasiello theory. This theory has ${\cal N}=1$ BPS fuzzy funnel solution which is expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Gyungchoon Go , O-Kab Kwon , D. D. Tolla

We give a detailed microscopic derivation of gauge and stringy instanton generated superpotentials for gauge theories living on D3-branes at Z_3-orientifold singularities. Gauge instantons are generated by D(-1)-branes and lead to Affleck,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi , Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales

We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

We show that string duality relates M-theory on a local Calabi-Yau fourfold singularity X4 to type IIA string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X3 fibered over a real line, with RR 2-form fluxes turned on. The RR flux encodes how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Mina Aganagic