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We study stability issues for the so-called Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities, proving that when near equality is realized, the involved functions must be $L^1$-close to be $p$-concave and to coincide up to homotheties of their graphs.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Andrea Rossi , Paolo Salani

We prove an $L^2$-stability estimate for the variance Brascamp-Lieb inequality [J. Funct. Anal. 22 (4), 366-389 (1976)] by bootstrapping the recent $L^1$-stability theorem of Machado and Ramos [arXiv:2511.22636] under an additional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Károly J. Böröczky , Yaozhong W. Qiu , Cyril Roberto

In this paper we discuss some results regarding the rigidity of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We show a theorem of rigidity on curvature and measure of the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality, a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Rongkai Zhang

By using optimal mass transportation and a quantitative H\"older inequality, we provide estimates for the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb deficit on complete Riemannian manifolds. Accordingly, equality cases in Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

In this work we consider dimensional improvements of the logarithmic Sobolev, Talagrand and Brascamp-Lieb inequalities. For this we use optimal transport methods and the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality. These refinements can be written as a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-16 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin

We fuse between the Rogers-Shephard inequality for the Lebesgue measure and Royen's Gaussian Correlation Inequality, simultaneously extending both into a single sharp inequality for the Gaussian measure $\gamma$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, stating…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Emanuel Milman , Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

We initiate the study of a duality theory which applies to norm inequalities for pointwise weighted geometric means of positive operators. The theory finds its expression in terms of certain pointwise factorisation properties of function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Anthony Carbery , Timo S. Hänninen , Stefán Ingi Valdimarsson

By employing the recently obtained sharp stability versions of the Pr\'ekopa--Leindler inequality, we are able to obtain a sharp quantitative stability version for the Brascamp--Lieb inequality, as well as several different results on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-04 João Miguel Machado , João P. G. Ramos

It is known that by dualizing the Bochner-Lichnerowicz-Weitzenb\"{o}ck formula, one obtains Poincar\'e-type inequalities on Riemannian manifolds equipped with a density, which satisfy the Bakry-\'Emery Curvature-Dimension condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Alexander V. Kolesnikov , Emanuel Milman

In this paper, we derive sharp nonlinear dimension-free Brascamp--Lieb inequalities (including hypercontractivity inequalities) for distributions on Polish spaces, which strengthen the classic Brascamp--Lieb inequalities. Applications…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Lei Yu

We prove a singular Brascamp-Lieb inequality, stated in Theorem 1, with a large group of involutive symmetries.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Polona Durcik , Christoph Thiele

We propose a new Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality which leads to novel sharp Euclidean inequalities such as Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities in R^n and in the half-space R^n\_+. This gives a new bridge between the geometric pont of…

We consider a general way to obtain Pr\'ekopa-Leindler and Borell-Brascamp-Lieb type inequalities from Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities and provide numerous examples. We use the same heuristic to prove a discrete version of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Peter van Hintum

An inequality of Brascamp-Lieb-Luttinger generalizes the Riesz-Sobolev inequality, stating that certain multilinear functionals, acting on nonnegative functions of one real variable with prescribed distribution functions, are maximized when…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Michael Christ

We continue our investigation of the intertwining relations for Markov semigroups and extend the results of [9] to multi-dimensional diffusions. In particular these formulae entail new functional inequalities of Brascamp-Lieb type for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Marc Arnaudon , Michel Bonnefont , Aldéric Joulin

In this article, we derive a new covariance estimate. The estimate has a similar structure as the Brascamp-Lieb inequality and is optimal for ferromagnetic Gaussian measures. It can be naturally applied to deduce decay of correlations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Georg Menz

In this paper, we provide a new PDE proof for the celebrated Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality. Our approach reveals a deep connection between the Borell--Brascamp--Lieb inequality and properties of diffusion equations of porous medium type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Kazuhiro Ishige , Qing Liu , Paolo Salani

In this paper, we give two new generalizations of Clarkson-McCarthy with several operators, which depends on the unitary orbit technique developed by Bourin, Hadamard Three-lines Theorem and the duality argument developed by Ball, Carlen…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Teng Zhang

We strengthen the volume inequalities for L_p zonoids of even isotropic measures and for their duals, which are due to Ball, Barthe and Lutwak, Yang, Zhang. Along the way, we prove a stronger version of the Brascamp-Lieb inequality for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Karoly J. Boroczky , Ferenc Fodor , Daniel Hug

We adapt an induction-on-scales argument of Bennett, Bez, Buschenhenke, Cowling, and Flock to establish a global near-monotonicity statement for the nonlinear Brascamp-Lieb functional under a certain heat-flow, from which follows a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jennifer Duncan