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Among the global efforts to directly detect dark matter, the only positive claim so far relies on NaI(Tl) crystal detectors, making this technology of particular interest. ASTAROTH is a project aimed at developing the next generation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-09 F. Alessandria , F. B. Armani , S. Coelli , D. Cortis , D. D'Angelo , E. Martinenghi , M. Monti , D. Orlandi , M. Sorbi , V. Toso , A. Zani

We demonstrate successful operation of a continuous flow liquid helium magnetic cryostat (Oxford Instruments, Microstat MO) in closed cycle operation using a modular cryocooling system (ColdEdge Technologies, Stinger). For the system…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-04 K. Barr , T. Cookson , K. G. Lagoudakis

The quest to enhance the sensitivity of electron spin resonance (ESR) is an ongoing challenge. One potential strategy involves increasing the frequency, for instance, moving from Q-band (approximately 35 GHz) to W-band (approximately 94…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Moamen Jbara , Oleg Zgadzai , Wolfgang Harneit , Aharon Blank

Bolometric detectors are used in particle physics experiments to search for rare processes, such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter interactions. By operating at cryogenic temperatures, they are able to detect particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-09-01 M. Carrettoni , M. Vignati

Spin qubits in gate-defined quantum dots (QDs) are emerging as a leading technology due to their scalability and long coherence times. However, maintaining these qubits at ultra-low temperatures typically requires complex cryogenic systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-29 Daryoosh Vashaee , Jahanfar Abouie

We have designed and built a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) setup for operation at millikelvin temperatures in ultra high vacuum. A compact cryostat with an integrated dilution refrigerator has been built, that allows measurements at a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 Timofey Balashov , Michael Meyer , Wulf Wulfhekel

One of the main roadblocks that still hampers the practical use of molecular nanomagnets is their cryogenic working temperature. In the pursuit of rational strategies to design new molecular nanomagnets with increasing blocking temperature,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 L. Escalera-Moreno , Jose J. Baldoví , E. Coronado

This paper reports the detailed noise characterization, investigation of various noise sources and its mitigation to improve the performance of a cryogenic bolometer detector. The noise spectrum has been measured for a sapphire bolometer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Garai , A. Reza , A. Mazumdar , H. Krishnamoorthy , G. Gupta , M. S. Pose , S. Mallikarjunachary , V. Nanal , R. G. Pillay , S. Ramakrishnan

We present two simple cryogenic RF ion trap systems in which cryogenic temperatures and ultra high vacuum pressures can be reached in as little as 12 hours. The ion traps are operated either in a liquid helium bath cryostat or in a low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-10 P. B. Antohi , D. Schuster , G. M. Akselrod , J. Labaziewicz , Y. Ge , Z. Lin , W. S. Bakr , I. L. Chuang

Preparing thermal states on a quantum computer can have a variety of applications, from simulating many-body quantum systems to training machine learning models. Variational circuits have been proposed for this task on near-term quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Jonathan Foldager , Arthur Pesah , Lars Kai Hansen

We explore the possibility of enhancing the performance of small thermal machines by the presence of common noise sources. In particular, we study a prototypical model for an autonomous quantum refrigerator comprised by three qubits coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-19 Gonzalo Manzano , Gian-Luca Giorgi , Rosario Fazio , Roberta Zambrini

Quantum computers based on solid state qubits have been a subject of rapid development in recent years. In current Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) technology, each quantum device is controlled and characterised though a dedicated…

We present a novel cooling method that uses the phase separation and evaporative cooling of 3He to reach and continuously maintain sub-kelvin temperatures. While less complex than a dilution refrigerator, the system performs similarly to a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-17 P. H. Kim , M. Hirschel , J. Suranyi , J. P. Davis

We study microwave-driven cooling in a superconducting flux qubit subjected to environment noises. For the weak decoherence, our analytical results agree well with the experimental observations near the degeneracy point and show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Lingjie Du , Yang Yu

The development of cryogenic calorimeters was originally motivated by the fact that very low energy thresholds and excellent energy resolutions can be achieved by these devices. Cryogenic devices are widely used in double beta decay…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-17 Klaus Pretzl

Realistic quantum computing is subjected to noise. A most important frontier in research of quantum computing is to implement noise-resilient quantum control over qubits. Dynamical decoupling can protect coherence of qubits. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Gang-Qin Liu , Hoi Chun Po , Jiangfeng Du , Ren-Bao Liu , Xin-Yu Pan

We investigate the efficiency of cooling the vibrations of a nano-mechanical resonator, constituted by a partially suspended Carbon-nanotube and operating as double-quantum dot. The motion is brought to lower temperatures by tailoring the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Stefano Zippilli , Adrian Bachtold , Giovanna Morigi

Preparing and manipulating quantum states of mechanical resonators is a highly interdisciplinary undertaking that now receives enormous interest for its far-reaching potential in fundamental and applied science. Up to now, only nanoscale…

We make use of a custom-designed cryo-CMOS multiplexer (MUX) to enable multiple quantum devices to be characterized in a single cool-down of a dilution refrigerator. Combined with a packaging approach that integrates cryo-CMOS chips and a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-22 S. J. Pauka , K. Das , J. M. Hornibrook , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , M. C. Cassidy , D. J. Reilly

A fundamental challenge in quantum thermodynamics is the exploration of inherent dimensional constraints in thermodynamic machines. In the context of two-level systems, the most compact refrigerator necessitates the involvement of three…

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