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While modern imaging technologies such as fMRI have opened exciting new possibilities for studying the brain in vivo, histological sections remain the best way to study the anatomy of the brain at the level of single neurons. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Yuncong Chen , Lauren McElvain , Alex Tolpygo , Daniel Ferrante , Harvey Karten , Partha Mitra , David Kleinfeld , Yoav Freund

Acute stroke demands prompt diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. However, the intricate and irregular nature of clinical data associated with acute stroke, particularly blood pressure (BP) measurements, presents…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Jaeyoung Kim , Sihyeon Lee , Hyeon Jeon , Keon-Joo Lee , Hee-Joon Bae , Bohyoung Kim , Jinwook Seo

The analysis of microcirculation images has the potential to reveal early signs of life-threatening diseases like sepsis. Quantifying the capillary density and the capillary distribution in microcirculation images can be used as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Maged Abdalla Helmy Mohamed Abdou , Trung Tuyen Truong , Eric Jul , Paulo Ferreira

Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have demonstrated an exceptional capacity to discern visual patterns from digital images and signals. Unfortunately, such powerful ConvNets do not generalize well to arbitrary-shaped manifolds, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Zhiyu Sun , Jia Lu , Stephen Baek

One of the challenges facing artificial intelligence research today is designing systems capable of utilizing systematic reasoning to generalize to new tasks. The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) measures such a capability through a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Simon Alford , Anshula Gandhi , Akshay Rangamani , Andrzej Banburski , Tony Wang , Sylee Dandekar , John Chin , Tomaso Poggio , Peter Chin

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation provides valuable information on blood flow from the vascular geometry. However, it requires extracting precise models of arteries from low-resolution medical images, which remains challenging.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Méghane Decroocq , Carole Frindel , Pierre Rougé , Makoto Ohta , Guillaume Lavoué

The task of blood vessel segmentation in microscopy images is crucial for many diagnostic and research applications. However, vessels can look vastly different, depending on the transient imaging conditions, and collecting data for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Shir Gur , Lior Wolf , Lior Golgher , Pablo Blinder

We consider the problem of the detection of brain hemorrhages from three dimensional (3D) electrical impedance tomography (EIT) measurements. This is a condition requiring urgent treatment for which EIT might provide a portable and quick…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Valentina Candiani , Matteo Santacesaria

Stroke poses a significant global health threat, with millions affected annually, leading to substantial morbidity and mortality. Current stroke risk assessment for the general population relies on markers such as demographics, blood tests,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-24 Yu Xi Huang , Simon Mahler , Aidin Abedi , Julian Michael Tyszka , Yu Tung Lo , Patrick D. Lyden , Jonathan Russin , Charles Liu , Changhuei Yang

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables cerebral perfusion measurement, which is crucial in detecting and managing neurological issues in infants born prematurely or after perinatal complications. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Christoforos Galazis , Ching-En Chiu , Tomoki Arichi , Anil A. Bharath , Marta Varela

We present a semi-supervised domain adaptation framework for brain vessel segmentation from different image modalities. Existing state-of-the-art methods focus on a single modality, despite the wide range of available cerebrovascular…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-28 Francesco Galati , Daniele Falcetta , Rosa Cortese , Barbara Casolla , Ferran Prados , Ninon Burgos , Maria A. Zuluaga

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen a significant surge in popularity, particularly in its application to medicine. This study explores AI's role in diagnosing leukoencephalopathy, a small vessel disease of the brain, and a leading cause…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Z. Cernekova , V. Sisik , F. Jafari

Blind and visually impaired (BVI) computer science students face systematic barriers when learning data structures: current accessibility approaches typically translate diagrams into alternative text, focusing on visual appearance rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brianna L. Wimer , Ritesh Kanchi , Kaija Frierson , Venkatesh Potluri , Ronald Metoyer , Jennifer Mankoff , Miya Natsuhara , Matt X. Wang

Cytoarchitecture describes the spatial organization of neuronal cells in the brain, including their arrangement into layers and columns with respect to cell density, orientation, or presence of certain cell types. It allows to segregate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-02 Christian Schiffer , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

Recently developed methods for rapid continuous volumetric two-photon microscopy facilitate the observation of neuronal activity in hundreds of individual neurons and changes in blood flow in adjacent blood vessels across a large volume of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-16 Shir Gur , Lior Wolf , Lior Golgher , Pablo Blinder

Recent research has suggested that the brain is more shallow than previously thought, challenging the traditionally assumed hierarchical structure of the ventral visual pathway. Here, we demonstrate that optimizing convolutional network…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Lukas Kuhn , Sari Saba-Sadiya , Gemma Roig

Recent studies in neuroscience highlight the significant potential of brain connectivity networks, which are commonly constructed from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data for brain disorder diagnosis. Traditional brain…

Catheter based radiofrequency ablation for pulmonary vein isolation has become the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation in recent years. This requires a rather accurate map of the left atrial sub-endocardial surface including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Alon Baram , Moshe Safran , Tomer Noy , Naveh Geri , Hayit Greenspan

Given an atlas of the brain and a number of injections to be performed in order to map out the connections between parts of the brain, we propose an algorithm to compute the coordinates of the injections. The algorithm is designed to sample…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-15 Pascal Grange , Partha P. Mitra

The study of the visual system of the brain has attracted the attention and interest of many neuro-scientists, that derived computational models of some types of neuron that compose it. These findings inspired researchers in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Nicola Strisciuglio