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In this paper, we present a "stellar dynamics" model of an infinite Universe, where matter distribution follows an inverse proportionality squared relationship with respect to the distance from the rotation center of galaxy clusters and…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 E. Lopez Sandoval

This article reviews an approach for constructing a simple relativistic fractal cosmology whose main aim is to model the observed inhomogeneities of the distribution of galaxies by means of the Lemaitre-Tolman solution of Einstein's field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-27 Marcelo B. Ribeiro

This work is based on stability analysis of spherically symmetric collapsing star surrounding in locally anisotropic environment in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is Ricci scalar and $T$ corresponds to the trace of energy momentum tensor.…

General Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

Modified gravity which was constructed by torsion scalar $T$, namely $f(T)$ doesn't respect Lorentz symmetry. As an attempt to make a new torsion based modified gravity with Lorentz invarianve, recently $f(T,\mathcal{B})$ introduced where…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-20 Davood Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

Exact particle-like static, spherically and/or cylindrically symmetric solutions to the equations of interacting scalar and electromagnetic field system have been obtained. We considered Freedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-22 B. Saha

Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity, based on the non-conservation of the stress-energy tensor. The latter is encoded in a parameter $\gamma$ such that $\gamma = 1$ restores the usual $\nabla_\nu T^{\mu\nu} = 0$ law. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-18 C. E. M. Batista , J. C. Fabris , O. F. Piattella , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

Extensions of the gravity theory in order to obtain traceless field equations have been widely considered in the literature. The leading example of such class of theories is the unimodular gravity, but there are other possibilities like the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-23 Mahamadou Daouda , J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , F. Smirnov , H. E. S. Velten

The gravitational instability of inhomogeneities in the expanding universe is studied by the relativistic second-order approximation. Using the tetrad formalism we consider irrotational dust universes and get equations very similar to those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Russ , M. Morita , M. Kasai , G. Boerner

Models of gravitational collapse provide important means to test whether non-classical space-time effects motivated for instance by quantum gravity can be realized in generic ways in physically relevant situations. Here, a detailed analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque , Dennis Hartmann

We formulate a noncommutative description of topological half-flat gravity in four dimensions. BRST symmetry of this topological gravity is deformed through a twisting of the usual BRST quantization of noncommutative gauge theories. Finally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Garcia-Compean , O. Obregon , C. Ramirez

Many recent researches have investigated the deviations from the Friedmannian cosmological model, as well as their consequences on unexplained cosmological phenomena, such as dark matter and the acceleration of the Universe. On the one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Sergio Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Federico Re

Among the several modified/extended gravity paradigms, the concept of antisymmetric connections leading to space-time torsion can be traced back to Cartan. More recently, developments in string theory have suggested the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-01 Parangam Goswami , Anshuman Baruah , Atri Deshamukhya

A possible gluon-condensate-induced modified-gravity model with f(R) \propto |R|^{1/2} has been suggested previously. Here, a simplified version is presented using the constant flat-spacetime equilibrium value of the QCD gluon condensate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-20 F. R. Klinkhamer

The stability of an Einstein static universe in the DGP braneworld scenario is studied in this paper. Two separate branches denoted by $\epsilon=\pm1$ of the DGP model are analyzed. Assuming the existence of a perfect fluid with a constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Kaituo Zhang , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We study a non-linear modification to General Relativity in which the standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by a Born-Infeld type action. Also study us stability issues to judge about viability of this modification. We establish the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-06 Dagoberto Escobar

In this paper, we try to consider the stability conditions of a modified gravity coupled by Weyl tensor. In this way, we indicate the suitable conditions for a successful bounce while the equation of state (EoS) parameter crosses the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-22 M. Ghanaatian , A. Gharaati , F. Milani

We revisited the problem of describing, on average, a fractal distribution of matter using a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution. Here we study the fractal structure of our local universe having a fractal dimension and a scale transition,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Erick Pastén , Víctor H. Cárdenas

We shall in the framework of Bohmian quantum gravity show that it is possible to find a {\it pure} quantum state which leads to the static Einstein universe whose classical counterpart is flat space--time. We obtain the solution not only in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Shojai , F. Shojai , N. Dadhich

We consider a modified gravity model which we call "dynamical Henneaux-Teitelboim gravity" because of its close relationship with the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation of unimodular gravity. The latter is a fully diffeomorphism-invariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Emma Albertini , Kyle Barnes , Gabriel Herczeg

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov