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Related papers: Some results on the Ryser design conjecture

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A famous conjecture of Ryser is that in an $r$-partite hypergraph the covering number is at most $r-1$ times the matching number. If true, this is known to be sharp for $r$ for which there exists a projective plane of order $r-1$. We show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Ron Aharoni , János Barát , Ian M. Wanless

Let $R(k_1, \cdots, k_r)$ denote the classical $r$-color Ramsey number for integers $k_i \ge 2$. The Diagonal Conjecture (DC) for classical Ramsey numbers poses that if $k_1, \cdots, k_r$ are integers no smaller than 3 and $k_{r-1} \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Meilian Liang , Stanisław Radziszowski , Xiaodong Xu

In this paper we attack the Erdos-Straus conjecture by means of the structure of its solutions, extending and improving the results of a previous paper. Using previous results and supported by the works of Elsholtz and Tao and Monks and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Miguel Angel Lopez

Optimal block designs in small blocks are explored when the treatments have a natural ordering and interest lies in comparing consecutive pairs of treatments. We first develop an approximate theory which leads to a convenient multiplicative…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 S. Huda , Rahul Mukerjee

A typical problem in optimal design theory is finding an experimental design that is optimal with respect to some criteria in a class of designs. The most popular criteria include the A- and D-criteria. Regular graph designs occur in many…

Computation · Statistics 2015-04-20 Sera Aylin Cakiroglu

A linked system of symmetric designs (LSSD) is a $w$-partite graph ($w\geq 2$) where the incidence between any two parts corresponds to a symmetric design and the designs arising from three parts are related. The original construction for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Brian Kodalen

Graphical designs are subsets of vertices of a graph that perfectly average a selected set of eigenvectors of the Graph Laplacian. We show that in highly-structured graphs, graphical designs can coincide with highly structured and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Zawad Chowdhury , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

Recently, a construction of group divisible designs (GDDs) derived from the decoding of quadratic residue (QR) codes was given. In this paper, we extend the idea to obtain a new family of GDDs, which is also involved with a well-known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Yu-pei Huang , Chia-an Liu , Yaotsu Chang , Chong-Dao Lee

We give a short survey of problems and results on (1) diameter graphs and hypergraphs, and (2) geometric Ramsey theory. We also make some modest contributions to both areas. Extending a well known theorem of Kahn and Kalai which disproved…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Peter Frankl , János Pach , Christian Reiher , Vojtěch Rödl

Ryser's conjecture says that for every $r$-partite hypergraph $H$ with matching number $\nu(H)$, the vertex cover number is at most $(r-1)\nu(H)$. This far reaching generalization of K\"onig's theorem is only known to be true for $r\leq 3$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Louis DeBiasio , Yigal Kamel , Grace McCourt , Hannah Sheats

Computational techniques for the construction of quasi-symmetric block designs are explored and applied to the case with $56$ points. One new $(56,16,18)$ and many new $(56,16,6)$ designs are discovered, and non-existence of $(56,12,9)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Vedran Krčadinac , Renata Vlahović Kruc

We propose a procedure of constructing new block designs starting from a given one by looking at the intersections of its blocks with various sets and grouping those sets according to the structure of the intersections. We introduce a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander Shramchenko , Vasilisa Shramchenko

There is a one-to-one correspondence between the point set of a group divisible design (GDD) with $v_1$ groups of $v_2$ points and the edge set of a complete bipartite graph $K_{v_1,v_2}$. A block of GDD corresponds to a subgraph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Shoko Chisaki , Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Nobuko Miyamoto

Repetitive Scenario Design (RSD) is a randomized approach to robust design based on iterating two phases: a standard scenario design phase that uses $N$ scenarios (design samples), followed by randomized feasibility phase that uses $N_o$…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Giuseppe C. Calafiore

A well-known conjecture, often attributed to Ryser, states that the cover number of an $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraph is at most $r - 1$ times larger than its matching number. Despite considerable effort, particularly in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Anurag Bishnoi , Shagnik Das , Patrick Morris , Tibor Szabó

Block designs are combinatorial structures in which each pair of a set of varieties appears together in a fixed number of blocks. Complete graphs are graphs in which every pair of vertices are adjacent. We present some new constructions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Benjamin Glancy , Leanne Holder

A set of points $S$ in Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ is called \textit{Ramsey} if any finite partition of $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ yields a monochromatic copy of $S$. While characterization of Ramsey set remains a major open problem in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Vojtěch Rödl , Marcelo Sales

In 1963, Shrikhande and Raghavarao published a recursive construction for designs that starts with a resolvable design (the "master design") and then uses a second design (the "indexing design") to take certain unions of blocks in each…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Douglas R. Stinson , Colleen M. Swanson , Tran van Trung

Two, replica symmetry breaking specific, quantities of the Ising spin glass --- the breakpoint x1 of the order parameter function and the Almeida-Thouless line --- are calculated in six dimensions (the upper critical dimension of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-28 Giorgio Parisi , Tamas Temesvari

A result of Spencer states that every collection of $n$ sets over a universe of size $n$ has a coloring of the ground set with $\{-1,+1\}$ of discrepancy $O(\sqrt{n})$. A geometric generalization of this result was given by Gluskin (see…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-09-11 Ronen Eldan , Mohit Singh