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There is a growing cross-disciplinary effort in the broad domain of optimization and learning with streams of data, applied to settings where traditional batch optimization techniques cannot produce solutions at time scales that match the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Andrea Simonetto , Stephen Becker , Liam Madden

Recent advances in test-time scaling suggest that Large Language Models (LLMs) can gain better capabilities by generating Chain-of-Thought reasoning (analogous to human thinking) to respond a given request, and meanwhile exploring more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Yuhang Wang , Youhe Jiang , Bin Cui , Fangcheng Fu

Capturing complex user preferences from sparse behavioral sequences remains a fundamental challenge in sequential recommendation. Recent latent reasoning methods have shown promise by extending test-time computation through multi-step…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jiakai Tang , Xu Chen , Wen Chen , Jian Wu , Yuning Jiang , Bo Zheng

Generative conversational interfaces powered by large language models (LLMs) typically stream output token-by-token at a rate determined by computational budget, often neglecting actual human reading speeds and the cognitive load associated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Chang Xiao , Brenda Yang

When a processing unit relies on data from external streams, we may face the problem that the stream data needs to be rearranged in a way that allows the unit to perform its task(s). On arrival of new data, we must decide whether there is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Stefan Ellmauthaler , Jörg Pührer

Efficient decision-making over continuously changing data is essential for many application domains such as cyber-physical systems, industry digitalization, etc. Modern stream reasoning frameworks allow one to model and solve various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Carmine Dodaro , Thomas Eiter , Paul Ogris , Konstantin Schekotihin

This paper considers the problem of resource allocation in stream processing, where continuous data flows must be processed in real time in a large distributed system. To maximize system throughput, the resource allocation strategy that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Xiang Ni , Jing Li , Mo Yu , Wang Zhou , Kun-Lung Wu

There is a growing demand for live, on-the-fly processing of increasingly large amounts of data. In order to ensure the timely and reliable processing of streaming data, a variety of distributed stream processing architectures and platforms…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-25 Raphael Eidenbenz , Thomas Locher

Stream processing and reasoning is getting considerable attention in various application domains such as IoT, Industry IoT and Smart Cities. In parallel, reasoning and knowledge-based features have attracted research into many areas of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Manh Nguyen-Duc , Anh Le-Tuan , Manfred Hauswirth , David Bowden , Danh Le-Phuoc

An existing approach for dealing with massive data sets is to stream over the input in few passes and perform computations with sublinear resources. This method does not work for truly massive data where even making a single pass over the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jon Feldman , S. Muthukrishnan , Anastasios Sidiropoulos , Cliff Stein , Zoya Svitkina

Large language models (LLMs) can perform complex reasoning by generating intermediate thoughts under zero-shot or few-shot settings. However, zero-shot prompting always encounters low performance, and the superior performance of few-shot…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Xiangyang Liu , Junliang He , Xipeng Qiu

With the advent of huges volumes of data produced in the form of fast streams, real-time machine learning has become a challenge of relevance emerging in a plethora of real-world applications. Processing such fast streams often demands high…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Jesus L. Lobo , Javier Del Ser , Francisco Herrera

Current systems for data-parallel, incremental processing and view maintenance over high-rate streams isolate the execution of independent queries. This creates unwanted redundancy and overhead in the presence of concurrent incrementally…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Frank McSherry , Andrea Lattuada , Malte Schwarzkopf , Timothy Roscoe

Reasoning over semantically annotated data is an emerging trend in stream processing aiming to produce sound and complete answers to a set of continuous queries. It usually comes at the cost of finding a trade-off between data throughput…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Xiangnan Ren , Olivier Curé , Hubert Naacke , Li Ke

Modern computationally-heavy applications are often time-sensitive, demanding distributed strategies to accelerate them. On the other hand, distributed computing suffers from the bottleneck of slow workers in practice. Distributed coded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Homa Esfahanizadeh , Alejandro Cohen , Muriel Médard , Shlomo Shamai

Stream processing has become a critical component in the architecture of modern applications. With the exponential growth of data generation from sources such as the Internet of Things, business intelligence, and telecommunications,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Dominik Scheinert , Fabian Casares , Morgan K. Geldenhuys , Kevin Styp-Rekowski , Odej Kao

Content-Centric Networking (CCN) research addresses the mismatch between the modern usage of the Internet and its outdated architecture. Importantly, CCN routers may locally cache frequently requested content in order to speed up delivery…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-14 Harald Beck , Bruno Bierbaumer , Minh Dao-Tran , Thomas Eiter , Hermann Hellwagner , Konstantin Schekotihin

Streaming applications are becoming widespread across an extensive range of business domains as an increasing number of sources continuously produce data that need to be processed and analysed in real time. Modern businesses are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Maria R. Read , Chinmaya Dehury , Satish Narayana Srirama , Rajkumar Buyya

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable proficiency in natural language understanding (NLU), opening doors for innovative applications. We introduce StreamLink - an LLM-driven distributed data system designed to improve the…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Dawei Feng , Di Mei , Huiri Tan , Lei Ren , Xianying Lou , Zhangxi Tan

Despite recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), their performance on complex reasoning problems requiring multi-step thinking and combining various skills is still limited. To address this, we propose a novel framework HDFlow…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Wenlin Yao , Haitao Mi , Dong Yu