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This paper presents a method for text line segmentation of challenging historical manuscript images. These manuscript images contain narrow interline spaces with touching components, interpenetrating vowel signs and inconsistent font types…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Berat Barakat , Ahmad Droby , Majeed Kassis , Jihad El-Sana

The JPEG image compression algorithm is the most popular method of image compression because of its ability for large compression ratios. However, to achieve such high compression, information is lost. For aggressive quantization settings,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Max Ehrlich , Larry Davis , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

Automatic detection of font size finds many applications in the area of intelligent OCRing and document image analysis, which has been traditionally practiced over uncompressed documents, although in real life the documents exist in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-02-19 Mohammed Javed , P. Nagabhushan , B. B. Chaudhuri

Among major deep learning (DL) applications, distributed learning involving image classification require effective image compression codecs deployed on low-cost sensing devices for efficient transmission and storage. Traditional codecs such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Siyu Qi , Lahiru D. Chamain , Zhi Ding

With the growth of computer vision based applications and services, an explosive amount of images have been uploaded to cloud servers which host such computer vision algorithms, usually in the form of deep learning models. JPEG has been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Hongshan Li , Yu Guo , Zhi Wang , Shutao Xia , Wenwu Zhu

It has long been considered a significant problem to improve the visual quality of lossy image and video compression. Recent advances in computing power together with the availability of large training data sets has increased interest in…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-30 Aaditya Prakash , Nick Moran , Solomon Garber , Antonella DiLillo , James Storer

Text extraction is an important problem in image processing with applications from optical character recognition to autonomous driving. Most of the traditional text segmentation algorithms consider separating text from a simple background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

We report the design, implementation, and deployment of Lepton, a fault-tolerant system that losslessly compresses JPEG images to 77% of their original size on average. Lepton replaces the lowest layer of baseline JPEG compression-a Huffman…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Daniel Reiter Horn , Ken Elkabany , Chris Lesniewski-Laas , Keith Winstein

This paper introduces a new way for text-line extraction by integrating deep-learning based pre-classification and state-of-the-art segmentation methods. Text-line extraction in complex handwritten documents poses a significant challenge,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Michele Alberti , Lars Vögtlin , Vinaychandran Pondenkandath , Mathias Seuret , Rolf Ingold , Marcus Liwicki

This study investigates whether Compressed-Language Models (CLMs), i.e. language models operating on raw byte streams from Compressed File Formats~(CFFs), can understand files compressed by CFFs. We focus on the JPEG format as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Juan C. Pérez , Alejandro Pardo , Mattia Soldan , Hani Itani , Juan Leon-Alcazar , Bernard Ghanem

Text lines are important parts of handwritten document images and easier to analyze by further applications. Despite recent progress in text line detection, text line extraction from a handwritten document remains an unsolved task. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Berat Kurar Barakat , Ahmad Droby , Reem Alaasam , Boraq Madi , Irina Rabaev , Jihad El-Sana

This paper is devoted to the development and research of a new compression technology based on Weyl-Heisenberg bases (WH-technology) for modifying the JPEG compression standard and improving its characteristics. For this purpose, the paper…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 V. Asiryan , V. Volchkov , N. Papulovskaya

Due to the wide diffusion of JPEG coding standard, the image forensic community has devoted significant attention to the development of double JPEG (DJPEG) compression detectors through the years. The ability of detecting whether an image…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-11 Mauro Barni , Luca Bondi , Nicolò Bonettini , Paolo Bestagini , Andrea Costanzo , Marco Maggini , Benedetta Tondi , Stefano Tubaro

JPEG remains one of the most widespread lossy image coding methods. However, the non-differentiable nature of JPEG restricts the application in deep learning pipelines. Several differentiable approximations of JPEG have recently been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Christoph Reich , Biplob Debnath , Deep Patel , Srimat Chakradhar

We present an end-to-end image compression system based on compressive sensing. The presented system integrates the conventional scheme of compressive sampling and reconstruction with quantization and entropy coding. The compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Xin Yuan , Raziel Haimi-Cohen

Line segmentation from handwritten text images is one of the challenging task due to diversity and unknown variations as undefined spaces, styles, orientations, stroke heights, overlapping, and alignments. Though abundant researches, there…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Nidhi Gupta , Wenju Liu

In the modern era, large volumes of data are being produced continuously, especially in domain-specific fields such as medical records and clinical files, defence logs and HTML-based web traffic. Data with such volume and complexity needs…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Anurag Kumar Ojha

As the demand for digital information grows in fields like medicine, remote sensing, and archival, efficient image compression becomes crucial. This paper focuses on lossless image compression, vital for managing the increasing volume of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Rustam Mamedov

The rapid growth of data from satellite-based Earth observation (EO) systems poses significant challenges in data transmission and storage. We evaluate the potential of task-specific learned compression algorithms in this context to reduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Christian Mollière , Iker Cumplido , Marco Zeulner , Lukas Liesenhoff , Matthias Schubert , Julia Gottfriedsen

Although variable-rate compressed image formats such as JPEG are widely used to efficiently encode images, they have not found their way into real-time rendering due to special requirements such as random access to individual texels. In…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Elias Kristmann , Markus Schütz , Michael Wimmer
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