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This paper presents visual and 3D structure inspection for steel structures and bridges using a developed climbing robot. The robot can move freely on a steel surface, carry sensors, collect data and then send to the ground station in real…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Hung M. La

With the advent of autonomous vehicles, LiDAR and cameras have become an indispensable combination of sensors. They both provide rich and complementary data which can be used by various algorithms and machine learning to sense and make…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Ankit Dhall , Kunal Chelani , Vishnu Radhakrishnan , K. M. Krishna

Color-depth cameras (RGB-D cameras) have become the primary sensors in most robotics systems, from service robotics to industrial robotics applications. Typical consumer-grade RGB-D cameras are provided with a coarse intrinsic and extrinsic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Filippo Basso , Emanuele Menegatti , Alberto Pretto

In this paper, we present a novel method for integrating 3D LiDAR depth measurements into the existing ORB-SLAM3 by building upon the RGB-D mode. We propose and compare two methods of depth map generation: conventional computer vision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Florian Sauerbeck , Benjamin Obermeier , Martin Rudolph , Johannes Betz

In this letter, we propose a novel LiDAR-Inertial-Visual sensor fusion framework termed R3LIVE, which takes advantage of measurement of LiDAR, inertial, and visual sensors to achieve robust and accurate state estimation. R3LIVE is contained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Jiarong Lin , Fu Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the simulation of active stereovision depth sensors, which are popular in both academic and industry communities. Inspired by the underlying mechanism of the sensors, we designed a fully physics-grounded…

Recent advances in neural camera imaging pipelines have demonstrated notable progress. Nevertheless, the real-world imaging pipeline still faces challenges including the lack of joint optimization in system components, computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Kepeng Xu , Zijia Ma , Li Xu , Gang He , Yunsong Li , Wenxin Yu , Taichu Han , Cheng Yang

Designing an in-pipe climbing robot that manipulates sharp gears to study complex line relationships. Traditional rolling/happening pipe climbing robots tend to slide when exploring pipe curves. The proposed gearbox connects to the farthest…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Alireza Pulles , Weiyao Lai , Erika Sahari , XiaoQi Guo , Marc Bernhard

This work presents a flexible system to reconstruct 3D models of objects captured with an RGB-D sensor. A major advantage of the method is that our reconstruction pipeline allows the user to acquire a full 3D model of the object. This is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-22 Aitor Aldoma , Johann Prankl , Alexander Svejda , Markus Vincze

Object detection from RGB images is a long-standing problem in image processing and computer vision. It has applications in various domains including robotics, surveillance, human-computer interaction, and medical diagnosis. With the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Isaac Ronald Ward , Hamid Laga , Mohammed Bennamoun

In this paper we present a semi-automatic 2D-3D local registration pipeline capable of coloring 3D models obtained from 3D scanners by using uncalibrated images. The proposed pipeline exploits the Structure from Motion (SfM) technique in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Citlalli Gamez Serna , Ruven Pillay , Alain Tremeau

The real-time dynamic environment perception has become vital for autonomous robots in crowded spaces. Although the popular voxel-based mapping methods can efficiently represent 3D obstacles with arbitrarily complex shapes, they can hardly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zhefan Xu , Xiaoyang Zhan , Baihan Chen , Yumeng Xiu , Chenhao Yang , Kenji Shimada

One of the main challenges in laser micromachining is the complexity of the process development. The available monitoring capabilities are mostly limited to external measurement systems, significantly slowing down this step. We address this…

Pedestrian detection in RGB images is a key task in pedestrian safety, as the most common sensor in autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems is the RGB camera. A challenge in RGB pedestrian detection, that does not appear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Dimitrios Bouzoulas , Eerik Alamikkotervo , Risto Ojala

Widespread RGB-Depth (RGB-D) sensors and advanced 3D reconstruction technologies facilitate the capture of indoor spaces, improving the fields of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and extended reality (XR). Nevertheless, current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Seok Joon Kim , Dinh Duc Cao , Federica Spinola , Se Jin Lee , Kyu Sung Cho

Autonomous underwater inspection of submerged pipelines is challenging due to confined geometries, turbidity, and the scarcity of reliable localization cues. This paper presents a minimal-sensing strategy that enables a free-swimming…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Kalvik Jakkala , Jason O'Kane

Robots operating in unstructured environments require a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings, necessitating geometric and semantic information from sensor data. Traditional RGB-D processing pipelines focus primarily on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zhiwu Zheng , Lauren Mentzer , Berk Iskender , Michael Price , Colm Prendergast , Audren Cloitre

The increasing adoption of human-robot interaction presents opportunities for technology to positively impact lives, particularly those with visual impairments, through applications such as guide-dog-like assistive robotics. We present a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Adam Scicluna , Cedric Le Gentil , Sheila Sutjipto , Gavin Paul

Robotic grasping is a fundamental capability for autonomous manipulation, yet remains highly challenging in cluttered environments where occlusion, poor perception quality, and inconsistent 3D reconstructions often lead to unstable or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Shenglin Wang , Mingtong Dai , Jingxuan Su , Lingbo Liu , Chunjie Chen , Xinyu Wu , Liang Lin

In this paper, we present a complete pipeline for 3D semantic mapping solely based on a stereo camera system. The pipeline comprises a direct sparse visual odometry front-end as well as a back-end for global optimization including GNSS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Qing Cheng , Niclas Zeller , Daniel Cremers