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We have studied an anomalous microwave (mw) response of superconducting YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-delta} (YBCO) microstrip resonators in the presence of a weak dc magnetic field, H_{dc}. The surface resistance (R_{s}) and reactance (X_{s}) show a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 X. S. Rao , C. K. Ong , B. B. Jin , C. Y. Tan , S. Y. Xu , P. Chen , J. Li , Y. P. Feng

Surface effects of a doped thin film made of a strongly correlated material are investigated both in the absence and presence of a perpendicular electric field. We use an inhomogeneous Gutzwiller approximation for a single band Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-28 D. Nasr Esfahani , L. Covaci , F. M. Peeters

Two high-quality Y-Ba-Cu-O thin films on MgO substrates have been investigated using the coplanar resonator technique at 8 and 16 GHz. Both films exhibit an anomalous decrease in their surface impedance, Zs as a function of microwave field,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 Anton V. Velichko , Adrian Porch , Richard G. Humphreys

Impurity-doping is an exciting new technology in the field of SRF, producing cavities with record-high quality factor $Q_0$ and BCS surface resistance that decreases with increasing RF field. Recent theoretical work has offered a promising…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 J. T. Maniscalco , D. Gonnella , M. Liepe

The minimal magnetic field $H_{c2}$ destroying superconductivity in the {\it bulk} of a superconductor is smaller than the magnetic field $H_{c3}$ needed to destroy {\it surface} superconductivity if the surface of the superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Denis A. Gorokhov

Recent advances in surface treatments of Niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities have led to substantially increased Q-factors and maximum surface field. This poses theoretical challenges to identify the mechanisms…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , J. A. Sauls

Probing the dynamics of superconducting transitions induced by strong electromagnetic fields is vital to designing high power devices leveraging these materials. The development of high temperature superconductors (HTS) is particularly…

The nonlinear surface resistance Rs of the YBa2Cu3O7-x superconducting thin films on the MgO substrates was researched in the Hakki-Coleman dielectric resonator at the microwave signal powers from -18 dBm to +30 dBm at the ultra high…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 Dimitri O. Ledenyov

The radio-frequency surface resistance of niobium resonators is incredibly reduced when nitrogen impurities are dissolved as interstitial in the material, conferring ultra-high Q-factors at medium values of accelerating field. This effect…

We examine energy relaxation of non-equilibrium quasiparticles in "dirty" superconductors with the electron mean free path much shorter than the superconducting coherence length. Relaxation of low-energy non-equilibrium quasiparticles is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Yahor Savich , Leonid Glazman , Alex Kamenev

We observed that radio-frequency (rf) irradiation significantly enhances the $c$-axis resistance near and below the superconducting transition of the CuO$_{2}$ layer in contact with a normal-metal electrode on the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Nam Kim , Hyun-Sik Chang , Hu-Jong Lee , Yong-Joo Doh

Arguably the most intriguing aspect of the physics of cuprates is the close proximity between the record high-Tc superconductivity (HTSC) and the antiferromagnetic charge-transfer insulating state driven by Mott-like electron correlations.…

We calculate the surface resistance of s-wave superconductors under a static external field on the basis of the quasiclassical approximation. The numerical calculations are performed both for the dirty and relatively clean cases, and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-27 Takanobu Jujo

We study the quasiparticle resonance states near strong impurities in the mixed state of a d-wave superconductor. These states give rise to zero-bias peaks in the local density of states, observed in scanning tunneling microscopy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin

Recently reported anomalies in frequency shift of order $\delta f\sim 0.1 -10\,\mbox{kHz}$ for Niobium SRF cavities in a narrow temperature region near $T_c\simeq 9\,\mbox{K}$ are sensitive to the surface preparation and Nitrogen doping. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Hikaru Ueki , Mehdi Zarea , J. A. Sauls

The upper critical field $H_{c2} $, the field $H_{c3}$ for nucleation of the surface superconductivity, and the thermodynamic $H_c $ are evaluated within the weak-coupling theory for the isotropic s-wave case and arbitrary transport and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

We have carried out non-linear microwave (8 GHz) surface impedance measurements of three YBaCuO thin films in dc magnetic fields $H_{dc}$ (parallel to c axis) up to 12 mT using a coplanar resonator technique. In zero dc field the three…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 A. P. Kharel , K. H. Soon , J. R. Powell , A. Porch , M. J. Lancaster , A. V. Velichko , R. G. Humphreys

Sub-Doppler, saturation dip, spectra of lines in the $v_1 + v_3$, $v_1 + 2v_4$ and $v_3 + 2v_4$ bands of $^{14}$NH$_3$ have been measured by frequency comb-referenced diode laser absorption spectroscopy. The observed spectral line widths…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Sylvestre Twagirayezu , Gregory E. Hall , Trevor J. Sears

Surface properties of Co-doped BaFe2As2 epitaxial superconducting thin films were inspected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM), and point contact spectroscopy (PCS). It has been shown that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-31 T. Plecenik , M. Gregor , R. Sobota , M. Truchly , L. Satrapinskyy , F. Kurth , B. Holzapfel , K. Iida , P. Kus , A. Plecenik

We show that quasiparticles in a magnetic field of arbitrary strength $H$ can be described by field dependent parameters. We illustrate this approach in the case of an Anderson impurity model and use the numerical renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. C. Hewson , J. Bauer , W. Koller