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Related papers: Hybrid star within the framework of a lowest-order…

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We extend the parity doublet model for hadronic matter and study the possible presence of quark matter inside the cores of neutron stars with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Considering the uncertainties of the QCD phase diagram and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao , Yan Yan , Bo-Lin Li , Renxin Xu

We study the quark-hadron phase transition with the finite-size effects in neutron stars. The finite-size effects should be, generally, taken into account in the phase transition of multi-component system. The behavior of the phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-24 N. Yasutake , S. Benic , D. Blaschke , T. Maruyama , T. Tatsumi

The occurrence of a first-order hadron-quark matter phase transition at high baryon densities is investigated in astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, to decipher yet incompletely understood properties of the dense matter…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-28 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Tobias Fischer , Niels Uwe F. Bastian

We investigate dense-matter equations of state (EOSs) within a Bayesian framework, with particular emphasis on whether recent small-radius compact-star candidates can be accommodated in a twin-star scenario. For the hadronic sector, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-24 Xieyuan Dong , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

It is currently unknown if neutron stars (NSs) are composed of nucleons only or are hybrid stars, i.e., in addition to nucleonic crusts and outer cores, they also possess quark cores. Quantum chromodynamics allows for such a possibility,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , Paweł Haensel , Julian Leszek Zdunik

We have considered a hot neutron star with a quark core, a mixed phase of quark-hadron matter, and a hadronic matter crust and have determined the equation of state of the hadronic phase and the quark phase, we have then found the equation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 T. Yazdizadeh , G. H. Bordbar

We study phase-transition-like behavior in neutron stars using a simplified, piecewise equation of state that couples a modified van der Waals-type core to a polytropic crust. The model remains analytically tractable while allowing for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-26 P. H. F. Arruda , S. D. Campos

The potential hadron-to-quark phase transition in neutron stars has not been fully understood as the property of cold, dense, and strongly interacting matter cannot be theoretically described by the first-principle perturbative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Ronghao Li , Sophia Han , Zidu Lin , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou , Shuzhe Shi

We propose a hybrid equation of state (VDF+MIT EoS) to describe the hadron-quark phase transition in dense nuclear matter. By coupling this EoS with the AMPT-HC transport model and comparing to recent experimental data on proton and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Zhi-Min Wu , Gao-Chan Yong , Qingfeng Li

An equation of state(EOS) of nuclear matter with explicit inclusion of a spin-isospin dependent force is constructed from a finite range, momentum and density dependent effective interaction. This EOS is found to be in good agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 V. S. Uma Maheswari , D. N. Basu , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar

We investigate the influence of repulsive vector interactions and color superconductivity on the structure of neutron stars using an extended version of the field correlator method (FCM) for the description of quark matter. The hybrid…

A class of hybrid compact star equations of state is investigated that joins by a Maxwell construction a low-density phase of hadronic matter, modeled by a relativistic meanfield approach with excluded nucleon volume, with a high-density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 D. E. Alvarez-Castillo , D. B. Blaschke , A. G. Grunfeld , V. P. Pagura

We study the structures of hybrid stars with leptons at finite temperature under beta equilibrium. For the quark phase, we use the three flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. For the hadron phase, we adopt nuclear equation of state (EOS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-26 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kouji Kashiwa

The density in the core of neutron stars can reach values of about 5 to 10 times nuclear matter saturation density. It is, therefore, a natural assumption that hadrons may have dissolved into quarks under such conditions, forming a hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Schramm , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros

We develop our previous study of the transition to deconfined quark phase in neutron stars, including the interaction in the quark equation of state to the leading order in the perturbative expansion within the confinement density-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Li , W. Zuo , G. -X. Peng

In this paper we use the equation of state (EOS) of 2+1 flavors Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model to study the structure of compact stars. To avoid the ultraviolet divergence, we employ the proper-time regularization (PTR) with an ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Cheng-Ming Li , Jin-Li Zhang , Tong Zhao , Ya-Peng Zhao , Hong-Shi Zong

In the present work we have achieved phase transition from $\beta$ stable hadronic matter to color-flavor locked (CFL) quark matter with Maxwell construction. The hybrid equation of state (EoS), obtained for different values of bag pressure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-13 Debashree Sen , Gargi Chaudhuri

We investigate observable signatures of a first-order quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transition in the context of core collapse supernovae. To this end, we conduct axially symmetric numerical relativity simulations with multi-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Takami Kuroda , Tobias Fischer , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The hadron-quark phase transition in quantum chromodyanmics has been suggested as an alternative explosion mechanism for core-collapse supernovae. We study the impact of three different hadron-quark equations of state (EoS) with first-order…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-24 Pia Jakobus , Bernhard Mueller , Alexander Heger , Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

With ongoing advancements in nuclear theory and experimentation, together with a growing body of neutron star (NS) observations, a wealth of information on the equation of state (EOS) for matter at extreme densities has become accessible.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-18 Bhaskar Biswas , Stephan Rosswog