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Multi-user spatial modulation (SM) assisted by sparse code multiple access (SCMA) has been recently proposed to provide uplink high spectral efficiency transmission. The message passing algorithm (MPA) is employed to detect the transmitted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-19 Ibrahim Al-Nahhal , Octavia A. Dobre , Salama Ikki

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM), the active subcarriers can convey information bits by modulated symbols as well as their indices. OFDM-IM has attracted a great deal of attention from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Kee-Hoon Kim

The sphere decoder (SD) is an attractive low-complexity alternative to maximum likelihood (ML) detection in a variety of communication systems. It is also employed in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems where the computational…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-05 Gianmarco Romano , Domenico Ciuonzo , Pierluigi Salvo Rossi , Francesco Palmieri

This paper presents a self-contained factorization for the delay Vandermonde matrix (DVM), which is the super class of the discrete Fourier transform, using sparse and companion matrices. An efficient DVM algorithm is proposed to reduce the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 S. M. Perera , A. Madanayake , R. J. Cintra

Probabilistic shaping (PS) has attracted significant attention in intensity-modulation and direct-detection (IM-DD) systems. However, due to the unique system model and inherent constraints, the effective application of the PS technique is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Dongdong Zou , Wei Wang , Jiawen Yao , Zhongxing Tian , Zeyu Feng , Huan Huang , Fan Li , Gordon Ning Liu , Gangxiang Shen , Yi Cai

The Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamforming technique is widely applied in array systems to mitigate interference. However, applying MVDR to large arrays is computationally challenging; its computational complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Sanjaya Herath , Armin Gerami , Kevin Wagner , Ramani Duraiswami , Christopher A. Metzler

This paper proposes FedSVA, an explainable differential privacy (DP) mechanism for federated learning (FL) that dynamically calibrates noise injection based on the privacy contribution of attributes via Shapley Values. Unlike heuristic DP…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yunbo Li , Jiaping Gui , Yue Wu

Modern mmWave systems have limited scalability due to inflexibility in performing frequency multiplexing. All the frequency components in the signal are beamformed to one direction via pencil beams and cannot be streamed to other user…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-27 Ish Kumar Jain , Rohith Reddy Vennam , Raghav Subbaraman , Dinesh Bharadia

While modern machine learning models rely on increasingly large training datasets, data is often limited in privacy-sensitive domains. Generative models trained with differential privacy (DP) on sensitive data can sidestep this challenge,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-01-02 Tim Dockhorn , Tianshi Cao , Arash Vahdat , Karsten Kreis

For next-generation green communication systems, this article proposes an innovative communication system based on frequency-diverse array-multiple-input multiple-output (FDA-MIMO) technology, which aims to achieve high data rates while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Bang Huang , Jiajie Xu , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Deep neural networks have strong capabilities of memorizing the underlying training data, which can be a serious privacy concern. An effective solution to this problem is to train models with differential privacy, which provides rigorous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Ergute Bao , Yizheng Zhu , Xiaokui Xiao , Yin Yang , Beng Chin Ooi , Benjamin Hong Meng Tan , Khin Mi Mi Aung

A digital micromirror device (DMD) is an amplitude-type spatial light modulator. However, a complex-amplitude light modulation with a DMD can be achieved using the superpixel scheme. In the superpixel scheme, we notice that multiple…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Shuming Jiao , Dongfang Zhang , Chonglei Zhang , Yang Gao , Ting Lei , Xiaocong Yuan

In this paper, we consider the Spatial Modulation (SM) system in a frequency selective channel under single carrier (SC) communication scenario and propose zero-padding instead of cyclic prefix considered in the existing literature. We show…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Rakshith Rajashekar , K. V. S. Hari

Federated Learning (FL) solutions with central Differential Privacy (DP) have seen large improvements in their utility in recent years arising from the matrix mechanism, while FL solutions with distributed (more private) DP have lagged…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Alexander Bienstock , Ujjwal Kumar , Antigoni Polychroniadou

In this work, a directional modulation-based technique is devised to enhance the security of a multi-antenna wireless communication system employing M-PSK modulation to convey information. The directional modulation method operates by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Ashkan Kalantari , Mojtaba Soltanalian , Sina Maleki , Symeon Chatzinotas , Björn Ottersten

This paper presents a novel two-way decode-and-forward (DF) relay strategy for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) relay networks. This DF relay strategy employs multi-subcarrier joint channel coding to leverage frequency…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Fei He , Yin Sun , Xiang Chen , Limin Xiao , Shidong Zhou

The kernel-independent fast multipole method (KIFMM) proposed in [1] is of almost linear complexity. In the original KIFMM the time-consuming M2L translations are accelerated by FFT. However, when more equivalent points are used to achieve…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Yanchuang Cao , Lihua Wen , Junjie Rong

With the emergence of new applications (e.g., extended reality and haptics), which require to be simultaneously served not just with low latency and sufficient reliability, but also with high spectral efficiency, future networks (i.e., 6G)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-06 Jehad M. Hamamreh , Abdulwahab Hajar , Mohamedou Abewa

In this paper, deep learning (DL)-aided data detection of spatial multiplexing (SMX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission with index modulation (IM) (Deep-SMX-IM) has been proposed. Deep-SMX-IM has been constructed by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Merve Turhan , Ersin Ozturk , Hakan Ali Cirpan

Spatially varying spectral modulation can be implemented using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM) since it provides an array of liquid crystal cells, each of which can be purposed to act as a programmable spectral filter array.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Vishwanath Saragadam , Vijay Rengarajan , Ryuichi Tadano , Tuo Zhuang , Hideki Oyaizu , Jun Murayama , Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan