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The recent development of quantum computing, which uses entanglement, superposition, and other quantum fundamental concepts, can provide substantial processing advantages over traditional computing. These quantum features help solve many…

The emergence of quantum computing technology over the last decade indicates the potential for a transformational impact in the study of quantum mechanical systems. It is natural to presume that such computing technologies would be valuable…

Nowadays, quantum computing has reached the engineering phase, with fully-functional quantum processors integrating hundred of noisy qubits available. Yet -- to fully unveil the potential of quantum computing out of the labs and into…

I explore the concept of growth being rooted in the recombination of existing technology as an explanation for the remarkable growth witnessed during the Industrial Revolution as it was recently proposed by Koppl et al.(2023). I adapt their…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 W. Benedikt Schmal

The search for meaningful structure in biological data has relied on cutting-edge advances in computational technology and data science methods. However, challenges arise as we push the limits of scale and complexity in biological problems.…

The measurable properties of the artifacts or objects in the computer, management, or finance disciplines are extrinsic, not inherent -- dependent on their problem definitions and solution instantiations. Only after the instantiation can…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Jianfeng Zhan

We initiate a rigorous study of computational entanglement theory, inspired by the emerging usefulness of ideas from quantum information theory in computational complexity. We define new operational computational measures of entanglement --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-09 Rotem Arnon , Zvika Brakerski , Thomas Vidick

The proliferation of commercial cloud computing providers has generated significant interest in the scientific computing community. Much recent research has attempted to determine the benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing for scientific…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Gideon Juve , Ewa Deelman , Karan Vahi , Gaurang Mehta , Bruce Berriman , Benjamin P. Berman , Phil Maechling

What would you teach if you had only one course to help students grasp the essence of computation and perhaps inspire a few of them to make computing a subject of further study? Assume they have the standard college prep background. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-23 Rex Page , Ruben Gamboa

We show that universal quantum computation can be achieved in the standard pure-state circuit model while, at any time, the entanglement entropy of all bipartitions is small---even tending to zero with growing system size. The result is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Maarten Van den Nest

We investigate the feasibility of high performance scientific computation using cloud computers as an alternative to traditional computational tools. The availability of these large, virtualized pools of compute resources raises the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-05 J. J. Rehr , J. P. Gardner , M. Prange , L. Svec , F. Vila

Biomedical research centers can empower basic discovery and novel therapeutic strategies by leveraging their large-scale datasets from experiments and patients. This data, together with new technologies to create and analyze it, has ushered…

This work bridges the technical concepts underlying distributed computing and blockchain technologies with their profound socioeconomic and sociopolitical implications, particularly on academic research and the healthcare industry. Several…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Omar Metwally

Modern science is relying on software more than ever. The behavior and outcomes of this software shape the scientific and public discourse on important topics like climate change, economic growth, or the spread of infections. Most…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Adrian Bajraktari , Michelle Binder , Andreas Vogelsang

In this work, I use a survey of senior visualization researchers and thinkers to ideate about the notion of progress in visualization research: how are we growing as a field, what are we building towards, and are our existing methods…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Michael Correll

The BPM conference has a long tradition as the premier venue for publishing research on business process management. For exploring the evolution of research topics, we present the findings from a computational bibliometric analysis of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Fabian Muff , Felix Härer , Hans-Georg Fill

"Volunteer computing" uses Internet-connected computers, volunteered by their owners, as a source of computing power and storage. This paper studies the potential capacity of volunteer computing. We analyzed measurements of over 330,000…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David P. Anderson , Gilles Fedak

The need for high availability and performance in data management systems has been fueling a long running interest in database replication from both academia and industry. However, academic groups often attack replication problems in…

Databases · Computer Science 2008-11-05 Emmanuel Cecchet , George Candea , Anastasia Ailamaki

Transport engineering has significant potential to benefit from quantum computing. The rise of intelligent transport systems, autonomous vehicles, and the Internet of Things has created an unprecedented demand for efficient information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Lachlan Oberg , Paul Corry , Moji Ghadimi , Ashish Bhaskar

In the last few years, we have witnessed an explosion of interest in Big Data in both academic and industry arenas. Big Data is about the capture, storage, analysis and visualization of huge volumes of data in both structured and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-08 Beathe Due , Monica Kristiansen , Ricardo Colomo-Palacios , The-Hien Dang-Ha
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