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Based on the phenomenological extension of Darcy's law, two-fluid flow is dependent on a relative permeability function of saturation only that is process/path dependent with an underlying dependency on pore structure. For applications,…

Flow and transport in fractured geological media are strongly controlled by aperture heterogeneity and uncertainty in subsurface characterisation, yet most upscaling approaches rely on deterministic representations of fracture permeability.…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Sarah Perez , Florian Doster , Hannah Menke , Ahmed ElSheikh , Andreas Busch

The paper develops an unfitted finite element method for solving the Darcy system of equations posed in a network of fractures embedded in a porous matrix. The approach builds on the Hughes--Masud stabilized formulation of the Darcy problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Alexey Y. Chernyshenko , Maxim A. Olshanskii

Predicting the permeability of porous media in saturated and partially saturated conditions is of crucial importance in many geo-engineering areas, from water resources to vadose zone hydrology or contaminant transport predictions. Many…

The two-dimensional pressure driven flow of non-Newtonian power-law fluids in self-affine fracture channels at finite Reynolds number is calculated. The channels have constant mean aperture and two values $\zeta$=0.5 and 0.8 of the Hurst…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yiguang Yan , Joel Koplik

We consider the spreading of a thin two-dimensional droplet on a solid substrate. We use a model for viscous fluids where the evolution is governed by Darcy's Law. At the triple point where air and liquid meet the solid substrate, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Hans Knüpfer , Nader Masmoudi

Transport phenomena in porous media are commonplace in our daily lives. Examples and applications include heat and moisture transport in soils, baking and drying of food stuffs, curing of cement, and evaporation of fuels in wild fires. Of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-13 Eric Sullivan

We investigate the chemical dissolution of porous media using a network model in which the system is represented as a series of interconnected pipes with the diameter of each segment increasing in proportion to the local reactant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Agnieszka Budek , Piotr Szymczak

We present in detail a set of algorithms to carry out fluid displacements in a dynamic pore-network model of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media. The algorithms are general and applicable to regular and irregular pore networks in two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-31 Santanu Sinha , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Morten Vassvik , Alex Hansen

In this article an upscaled model is presented, for complex networks with highly clustered regions exchanging some abstract quantities in both, microscale and macroscale level. Such an intricate system is approximated by a partitioned open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Fernando A Morales , Sebastián Naranjo Álvarez

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

What makes economic and ecological networks so unlike other highly skewed networks in their tendency toward turbulence and collapse? Here, we explore the consequences of a defining feature of these networks: their nodes are tied together by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-08-06 Jesse Shore , Catherine J. Chu , Matt T. Bianchi

The problem of oscillating flows inside pipes under periodic forcing of viscoelastic fluids is addressed here. Starting from the linear Oldroyd-B model, a generalized Darcy's law is obtained in frequency domain and an explicit expression…

Power minimisation in branched fluidic networks has gained significant attention in biology and engineering. The optimal network is defined by channel radii that minimise the sum of viscous dissipation and the volumetric energetic cost of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-16 Jan Siemen Smink , Rob Hagmeijer , Cornelis Henricus Venner , Claas Willem Visser

The accurate description of fluid flow and transport in fractured porous media is of paramount importance to capture the macroscopic behaviour of an oil reservoir, a geothermal system, or a CO2 sequestration site, to name few applications.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Alessio Fumagalli , Eirik Keilegavlen

The pressure and flow statistics of Darcy flow through a random permeable medium are expressed in a form suitable for evaluation by the method of simulated annealing. There are several attractive aspects to using simulated annealing: (i)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Peter R. King , Dimitri D. Vvedensky , Ronnie L. Schwede

We present an achievable rate for general deterministic relay networks, with broadcasting at the transmitters and interference at the receivers. In particular we show that if the optimizing distribution for the information-theoretic cut-set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-24 A. S. Avestimehr , S. N. Diggavi , D. N. C. Tse

In this paper we study the filtration laws for the polymeric flow in a porous medium. We use the quasi-Newtonian models with share dependent viscosity obeying the power-law and the Carreau's law. Using the method of homogenization the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Bourgeat , O. Gipouloux , E. Marusic-Paloka

A canonical problem of axially strained flow in a duct of circular-sector cross-section, with fluid injection through the circular arc, is examined for a range of Reynolds numbers and sector angles. At small Reynolds numbers, the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-19 Prabakaran Rajamanickam

Current fluctuations in boundary-driven diffusive systems are, in many cases, studied using hydrodynamic theories. Their predictions are then expected to be valid for currents which scale inversely with the system size. To study this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-26 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte