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This paper significantly improves on, and finishes to validate, an approach proposed in previous research in which safety outcomes were predicted from attributes with machine learning. Like in the original study, we use Natural Language…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Henrietta Baker , Matthew R. Hallowell , Antoine J. -P. Tixier

Given the paramount importance of safety in the aviation industry, even minor operational anomalies can have significant consequences. Comprehensive documentation of incidents and accidents serves to identify root causes and propose safety…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Graham Wild

With the rapid development of urbanization, the boom of vehicle numbers has resulted in serious traffic accidents, which led to casualties and huge economic losses. The ability to predict the risk of traffic accident is important in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Honglei Ren , You Song , Jingwen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Jinzhi Lei

The success of deep learning based models for computer vision applications requires large scale human annotated data which are often expensive to generate. Self-supervised learning, a subset of unsupervised learning, handles this problem by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Siladittya Manna , Saumik Bhattacharya , Umapada Pal

To build a French national electronic injury surveillance system based on emergency room visits, we aim to develop a coding system to classify their causes from clinical notes in free-text. Supervised learning techniques have shown good…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-08 Binbin Xu , Cédric Gil-Jardiné , Frantz Thiessard , Eric Tellier , Marta Avalos , Emmanuel Lagarde

Traffic accident anticipation aims to predict accidents from dashcam videos as early as possible, which is critical to safety-guaranteed self-driving systems. With cluttered traffic scenes and limited visual cues, it is of great challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Wentao Bao , Qi Yu , Yu Kong

Safety is a critical aspect of the air transport system given even slight operational anomalies can result in serious consequences. To reduce the chances of aviation safety occurrences, accidents and incidents are reported to establish the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Ugur Turhan , Oleksandra Molloy , Graham Wild

Predicting injuries and fatalities in traffic crashes plays a critical role in enhancing road safety, improving emergency response, and guiding public health interventions. This study investigates the added value of unstructured crash…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Mohammad Zana Majidi , Sajjad Karimi , Teng Wang , Robert Kluger , Reginald Souleyrette

The air transport system recognizes the criticality of safety, as even minor anomalies can have severe consequences. Reporting accidents and incidents play a vital role in identifying their causes and proposing safety recommendations.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Aziida Nanyonga , Hassan Wasswa , Oleksandra Molloy , Ugur Turhan , Graham Wild

This thesis explores a multimodal AI framework for enhancing construction safety through the combined analysis of textual and visual data. In safety-critical environments such as construction sites, accident data often exists in multiple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Islem Sahraoui

Current neural network (NN) models can learn patterns from data points with historical dependence. Specifically, in natural language processing (NLP), sequential learning has transitioned from recurrence-based architectures to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Muhammed Adil Yatkin , Mihkel Korgesaar , Jani Romanoff , Umit Islak , Hasan Kurban

In radiology, radiologists not only detect lesions from the medical image, but also describe them with various attributes such as their type, location, size, shape, and intensity. While these lesion attributes are rich and useful in many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Yifan Peng , Ke Yan , Veit Sandfort , Ronald M. Summers , Zhiyong Lu

Each year, around 6 million car accidents occur in the U.S. on average. Road safety features (e.g., concrete barriers, metal crash barriers, rumble strips) play an important role in preventing or mitigating vehicle crashes. Accurate maps of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Arpan Sainju , Zhe Jiang

In this paper, we investigate a predictive approach for collision risk assessment in autonomous and assisted driving. A deep predictive model is trained to anticipate imminent accidents from traditional video streams. In particular, the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-02 Mark Strickland , Georgios Fainekos , Heni Ben Amor

There is a rising interest in using artificial intelligence (AI)-powered safety analytics to predict accidents in the trucking industry. Companies may face the practical challenge, however, of not having enough data to develop good safety…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Kailai Sun , Tianxiang Lan , Say Hong Kam , Yang Miang Goh , Yueng-Hsiang Huang

Extracting patterns and useful information from Natural Language datasets is a challenging task, especially when dealing with data written in a language different from English, like Italian. Machine and Deep Learning, together with Natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Patrizia Agnello , Silvia M. Ansaldi , Emilia Lenzi , Alessio Mongelluzzo , Manuel Roveri

Occurrence reporting is a commonly used method in safety management systems to obtain insight in the prevalence of hazards and accident scenarios. In support of safety data analysis, reports are often categorized according to a taxonomy.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Patrick Jonk , Vincent de Vries , Rombout Wever , Georgios Sidiropoulos , Evangelos Kanoulas

Traffic accident prediction in driving videos aims to provide an early warning of the accident occurrence, and supports the decision making of safe driving systems. Previous works usually concentrate on the spatial-temporal correlation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Jianwu Fang , Lei-Lei Li , Kuan Yang , Zhedong Zheng , Jianru Xue , Tat-Seng Chua

Unrecognized hazards increase the likelihood of workplace fatalities and injuries substantially. However, recent research has demonstrated that a large proportion of hazards remain unrecognized in dynamic construction environments. Recent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Idris Jeelani , Kevin Han , Alex Albert

Traffic accident prediction and detection are critical for enhancing road safety, and vision-based traffic accident anticipation (Vision-TAA) has emerged as a promising approach in the era of deep learning. This paper reviews 147 recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Ruonan Lin , Tao Tang , Yongtai Liu , Wenye Zhou , Xin Yang , Hao Zheng , Jianpu Lin , Yi Zhang
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