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Radiomics is a promising technology that focuses on improvements of image analysis, using an automated high-throughput extraction of quantitative features. However, the character of lesion is affected by the surrounding tissue. A lesion on…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-12 Takuma Usuzaki , Kengo Takahash , Kazuma Umemiya

Quantitative cancer image analysis relies on the accurate delineation of tumours, a very specialised and time-consuming task. For this reason, methods for automated segmentation of tumours in medical imaging have been extensively developed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Leigh H. Whitehead , Adam Aurisano , Lorena Escudero Sanchez

Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical in medical image analysis, aiding diagnostics and treatment planning. Skin segmentation plays a key role in registering and visualising multimodal imaging data. 3D skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè

Medical image denoising is essential for improving the reliability of clinical diagnosis and guiding subsequent image-based tasks. In this paper, we propose a multi-scale approach that integrates anisotropic Gaussian filtering with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Arghya Pal , Sailaja Rajanala , CheeMing Ting , Raphael Phan

The presence of MGMT promoter methylation significantly affects how well chemotherapy works for patients with Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM). Currently, confirmation of MGMT promoter methylation relies on invasive brain tumor tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Rawan Alyahya , Asrar Alruwayqi , Atheer Alqarni , Asma Alkhaldi , Metab Alkubeyyer , Xin Gao , Mona Alshahrani

In this paper, we present a new statistical approach to automatically identify cancer regions in pathological images. The proposed method is built from statistical theory in line with evidence-based medicine. The two core technologies are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Toshiki Kindo

The classical image segmentation algorithm based on local adaptive threshold can effectively segment images with uneven illumination, but with the increase of the image data, the real-time problem gradually emerges. In this paper, a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Lu Wang , Wenjie Liu

We demonstrate the application of a quantum feature extraction method to enhance multi-class image classification for space applications. By harnessing the dynamics of many-body spin Hamiltonians, the method generates expressive quantum…

Quantum information systems are on a path to vastly exceed the complexity of any classical device. The number of entangled qubits in quantum devices is rapidly increasing and the information required to fully describe these systems scales…

Starting from a variational formulation, we present a model for image segmentation that employs both region statistics and edge information. This combination allows for improved flexibility, making the proposed model suitable to process a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Carlos M. Paniagua Mejia

Medical Informatics and the application of modern signal processing in the assistance of the diagnostic process in medical imaging is one of the more recent and active research areas today. This thesis addresses a variety of issues related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Harris Georgiou

Precision medicine seeks to discover an optimal personalized treatment plan and thereby provide informed and principled decision support, based on the characteristics of individual patients. With recent advancements in medical imaging, it…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-26 Xinyi Li , Michael R. Kosorok

Biomarkers play a central role in medicine's gradual progress towards proactive, personalized precision diagnostics and interventions. However, finding biomarkers that provide very early indicators of a change in health status, for example…

Lesion images are frequently taken in open-set settings. Because of this, the image data generated is extremely varied in nature.It is difficult for a convolutional neural network to find proper features and generalise well, as a result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Priyam Mehta

We introduce a hybrid quantum-classical pipeline, based on neutral-atom reservoir computing, for medical image classification, focusing on the binary classification task of polyp detection. To deal effectively with the high dimensionality,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Nuno Batista , Ana Morgado , Oscar Ferraz , Sagar Silva Pratapsi , Jorge Lobo , Gabriel Falcao

Segmenting a MRI images into homogeneous texture regions representing disparate tissue types is often a useful preprocessing step in the computer-assisted detection of breast cancer. That is why we proposed new algorithm to detect cancer in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-01-26 H. B. Kekre , Tanuja K. Sarode , Saylee M. Gharge

Background: We aim to develop enriched radiomics features that integrate classical structural radiomics with novel functional radiomics derived from liver MRI for diagnosis and risk stratification in liver cancer. The proposed framework…

Identifying predictive covariates, which forecast individual treatment effectiveness, is crucial for decision-making across different disciplines such as personalized medicine. These covariates, referred to as biomarkers, are extracted from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Shuhan Xiao , Lukas Klein , Jens Petersen , Philipp Vollmuth , Paul F. Jaeger , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

One of the most effective ways to treat liver cancer is to perform precise liver resection surgery, the key step of which includes precise digital image segmentation of the liver and its tumor. However, traditional liver parenchymal…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-11 Danyi Huang , Ziang Liu , Yizhou Li

Radiomics involves the study of tumor images to identify quantitative markers explaining cancer heterogeneity. The predominant approach is to extract hundreds to thousands of image features, including histogram features comprised of…