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The Shannon capacity of a graph is a fundamental quantity in zero-error information theory measuring the rate of growth of independent sets in graph powers. Despite being well-studied, this quantity continues to hold several mysteries.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Venkatesan Guruswami , Andrii Riazanov

In this paper, we investigate the packing parameters in graphs. By applying the Mantel's theorem, We give upper bounds on packing and open packing numbers of triangle-free graphs along with characterizing the graphs for which the equalities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 D. A. Mojdeh , Babak Samadi

Recently M.E. Shirokov introduced the non-commutative operator graph depending on the complex parameter $\theta $ to construct channels with positive quantum zero-error capacity having vanishing n-shot capacity. We study the algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Grigori G. Amosov , I. Yu. Zhdanovskiy

We present an important contribution to the non-commutative approach to the hydrogen atom to deal with lamb shift corrections. This can be done by studying the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in a non-commutative space-time up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-13 Slimane Zaim

We begin with the characterization of quantum graphs as left ideals in $\mathcal M \otimes_{eh} \mathcal M$ (the extended Haagerup tensor product of $\mathcal M$ with itself) to avoid technicalities surrounding representation dependence of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Jennifer Zhu

In this article we define a minor relation, which is stronger than the classical one, but too strong to become a well-quasi-order on the class of finite graphs. Nevertheless, with this terminology we are able to introduce a conjecture,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-18 Tobias Ahsendorf

We introduce a notion of curvature on finite, combinatorial graphs. It can be easily computed by solving a linear system of equations. We show that graphs with curvature bounded below by $K>0$ have diameter bounded by $\mbox{diam}(G) \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Stefan Steinerberger

In contrast to the usual quantum systems which have at most a finite number of open spectral gaps if they are periodic in more than one direction, periodic quantum graphs may have gaps arbitrarily high in the spectrum. This property of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Pavel Exner , Ondřej Turek

We study non-linear Schr\"odinger operators on graphs. We construct minimal nonnegative solutions to corresponding semi-linear elliptic equations and use them to introduce the notion of stochastic completeness at infinity in a non-linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Marcel Schmidt , Ian Zimmermann

A chain of quantum subgroups of the quantum automorphism group of finite graphs has been introduced. It generalizes the construction of J. Bichon (see [3]) in a sense. A better bound of the non zero eigenvalues of the graph Laplacian has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Soumalya Joardar

Graph homomorphism has been an important research topic since its introduction [17]. Stated in the language of binary relational structures in that paper [17], Lov\'asz proved a fundamental theorem that, for a graph $H$ given by its $0$-$1$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Jin-Yi Cai , Artem Govorov

We introduce a generalization of the celebrated Lov\'asz theta number of a graph to simplicial complexes of arbitrary dimension. Our generalization takes advantage of real simplicial cohomology theory, in particular combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Christine Bachoc , Anna Gundert , Alberto Passuello

This article provides a basic introduction to some concepts of non-commutative geometry. The importance of quantum groups and quantum spaces is stressed. Canonical non-commutativity is understood as an approximation to the quantum group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Wohlgenannt

Let $\Theta(G)$ denote the Shannon capacity of a graph $G$. We give an elementary proof of the equivalence, for any graphs $G$ and $H$, of the inequalities $\Theta(G\sqcup H)>\Theta(G)+\Theta(H)$ and $\Theta(G\boxtimes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Alexander Schrijver

The sphere packing bound, in the form given by Shannon, Gallager and Berlekamp, was recently extended to classical-quantum channels, and it was shown that this creates a natural setting for combining probabilistic approaches with some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Marco Dalai , Andreas Winter

The sphere packing bound, in the form given by Shannon, Gallager and Berlekamp, was recently extended to classical-quantum channels, and it was shown that this creates a natural setting for combining probabilistic approaches with some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Marco Dalai , Andreas Winter

Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of curvature on geodesic spaces has been extended to discrete graph spaces by C. L{\'e}onard by replacing W2-Wasserstein geodesics by Schr{\"o}odinger bridges in the definition of entropic curvature [23, 25, 24].…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Paul-Marie Samson

Noncommutative topological entropy estimates are obtained for polynomial gauge invariant endomorphisms of Cuntz algebras, generalising known results for the canonical shift endomorphisms. Exact values for the entropy are computed for a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Adam Skalski , Joachim Zacharias

Based on our previous graph covering method, we introduce weighted graph covering models and flexible graph covering models that are almost equivalent to the well-known Bratteli--Vershik models. These models play important roles in showing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Takashi Shimomura

We prove that both multiple Rademacher system and Rademacher chaos possess the property of random unconditional convergence in the space $L_\infty$. This fact combined with some intimate connections between $L_\infty$-norms of linear…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Sergey V. Astashkin , Konstantin V. Lykov