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Some linear integro-differential operators have old and classical representations as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators for linear elliptic equations, such as the 1/2-Laplacian or the generator of the boundary process of a reflected…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Nestor Guillen , Jun Kitagawa , Russell W. Schwab

We discuss representation of certain functions of the Laplace operator $\Delta$ as Dirichlet-to-Neumann maps for appropriate elliptic operators in half-space. A classical result identifies $(-\Delta)^{1/2}$, the square root of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Mateusz Kwaśnicki , Jacek Mucha

We study Dirichlet forms defined by nonintegrable L\'evy kernels whose singularity at the origin can be weaker than that of any fractional Laplacian. We show some properties of the associated Sobolev type spaces in a bounded domain, such as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Ernesto Correa , Arturo de Pablo

We show identities of Hardy-Stein type for harmonic functions relative to integro-differential operators corresponding to general symmetric regular Dirichlet forms satisfying the absolute continuity condition. The novelty is that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

We show that to each symmetric elliptic operator of the form \[ \mathcal{A} = - \sum \partial_k \, a_{kl} \, \partial_l + c \] on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ one can associate a self-adjoint Dirichlet-to-Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-30 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst , J. B. Kennedy , M. Sauter

We prove Schauder estimates for a class of non-local elliptic operators with kernel $K(y)=a(y)/|y|^{d+\sigma}$ and either Dini or H\"older continuous data. Here $0 < \sigma < 2$ is a constant and $a$ is a bounded measurable function, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-01 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

In this paper, we study equations driven by a non-local integrodifferential operator $\mathcal{L}_K$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. More precisely, we study the problem \[ \begin{aligned} &- \mathcal{L}_K u + V(x)u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-18 C. Grumiau , M. Squassina , C. Troestler

The classical Weyl-von Neumann theorem states that for any self-adjoint operator $A$ in a separable Hilbert space $\mathfrak H$ there exists a (non-unique) Hilbert-Schmidt operator $C = C^*$ such that the perturbed operator $A+C$ has purely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 Mark M. Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

In this paper we establish commmutator estimates for the Dirichlet-to-Neumann Map associated to a divergence form elliptic operator in the upper half-space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+:=\{(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^n \times (0,\infty)\}$, with uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Steve Hofmann , Guoming Zhang

Consider a path of the reflected Brownian motion in the half-plane $\{y \ge 0\}$, and erase its part contained in the interior $\{y > 0\}$. What is left is, in an appropriate sense, a path of a jump-type stochastic process on the line $\{y…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In the first (and abstract) part of this survey we prove the unitary equivalence of the inverse of the Krein--von Neumann extension (on the orthogonal complement of its kernel) of a densely defined, closed, strictly positive operator,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Fritz Gesztesy , Marius Mitrea , Roman Shterenberg , Gerald Teschl

We set up a general framework tailor-made to solve complement value problems governed by symmetric nonlinear integrodifferential $p$-L\'evy operators. A prototypical example of integrodifferential $p$-L\'evy operators is the well-known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Guy Foghem

Recent decades have provided a host of examples and applications motivating the study of nonlocal differential operators. We discuss a class of such operators acting on bounded domains, focusing on those with integrable kernels having…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Mikil Foss , Michael Pieper

We introduce the notion of $K$-invariant operators, $S$, (in a Hilbert space) with respect to a bounded and boundedly invertible operator $K$ defined via $K^*SK=S$. Conditions such that self-adjoint and maximally dissipative extensions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christoph Fischbacher , Bart Rosenzweig , Jonathan Stanfill

We study the spectral behavior as the sample size $n \to +\infty$ of integral operators defined by convolution of a non-negative symmetric kernel k with respect to empirical measures $\mu_n = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n \delta_{X_i}$, where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Manuel Dias

The classical concept of $Q$-functions associated to symmetric and selfadjoint operators due to M.G. Krein and H. Langer is extended in such a way that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map in the theory of elliptic differential equations can be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-22 Daniel Alpay , Jussi Behrndt

Indicial operators are model operators associated to an elliptic differential operator near a corner singularity on a stratified manifold. These model operators are defined on generalized tangent cone configurations and exhibit a natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Thomas Krainer

In this paper we study nonlocal equations driven by the fractional powers of hypoelliptic operators in the form $$\mathscr K u = \mathscr A u - \partial_t u \overset{def}{=} \operatorname{tr}(Q \nabla^2 u) + <BX,\nabla u> - \partial_t u,$$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

For a compact, connected metric graphs with a boundary that consists of $k$ vertices, we prove that an arbitrary symmetric $k\times k$ matrix with real entries can be realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the Laplacian plus a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Leonid Friedlander
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