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Purpose: Body composition is known to be associated with many diseases including diabetes, cancers and cardiovascular diseases. In this paper, we developed a fully automatic body tissue decomposition procedure to segment three major…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Yabo Fu , Joseph E. Ippolito , Daniel R. Ludwig , Rehan Nizamuddin , Harold H. Li , Deshan Yang

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death globally and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is considered the gold standard of anatomical imaging evaluation when CAD is suspected. However, risk evaluation based on ICA…

Cardiac indices estimation is of great importance during identification and diagnosis of cardiac disease in clinical routine. However, estimation of multitype cardiac indices with consistently reliable and high accuracy is still a great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Wufeng Xue , Ali Islam , Mousumi Bhaduri , Shuo Li

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death in the modern world. The development of modern analytical tools for diagnostics and treatment of CHD is receiving substantial attention from the scientific community. Deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-29 Maxim Popov , Temirgali Aimyshev , Eldar Ismailov , Ablay Bulegenov , Siamac Fazli

Deep learning-based whole-heart segmentation in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) allows the extraction of quantitative imaging measures for cardiovascular risk prediction. Automatic extraction of these measures in patients undergoing only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Steffen Bruns , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Richard A. P. Takx , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Dominika Suchá , Max A. Viergever , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

This project intends to study a cardiovascular disease risk early warning model based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks. First, the missing values of 13 physiological and symptom indicators such as patient age, blood glucose,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yuxiang Hu , Jinxin Hu , Ting Xu , Bo Zhang , Jiajie Yuan , Haozhang Deng

Carotid artery vessel wall thickness measurement is an essential step in the monitoring of patients with atherosclerosis. This requires accurate segmentation of the vessel wall, i.e., the region between an artery's lumen and outer wall, in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-03 Dieuwertje Alblas , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Objective: This paper proposes a novel approach for automatic left ventricle (LV) quantification using convolutional neural networks (CNN). Methods: The general framework consists of one CNN for detecting the LV, and another for tissue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Ariel H. Curiale , Flavio D. Colavecchia , German Mato

The classification of the electrocardiogram (ECG) signal has a vital impact on identifying heart-related diseases. This can ensure the premature finding of heart disease and the proper selection of the patient's customized treatment.…

Purpose: As visual inspection is an inherent process during radiological screening, the associated eye gaze data can provide valuable insights into relevant clinical decisions. As deep learning has become the state-of-the-art for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Zirui Qiu , Hassan Rivaz , Yiming Xiao

Early detection of lung cancer is essential in reducing mortality. Recent studies have demonstrated the clinical utility of low-dose computed tomography (CT) to detect lung cancer among individuals selected based on very limited clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Jiachen Wang , Riqiang Gao , Yuankai Huo , Shunxing Bao , Yunxi Xiong , Sanja L. Antic , Travis J. Osterman , Pierre P. Massion , Bennett A. Landman

In this paper, a 3D-RegNet-based neural network is proposed for diagnosing the physical condition of patients with coronavirus (Covid-19) infection. In the application of clinical medicine, lung CT images are utilized by practitioners to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-12 Haibo Qi , Yuhan Wang , Xinyu Liu

Medical imaging has been used for diagnosis of various conditions, making it one of the most powerful resources for effective patient care. Due to widespread availability, low cost, and low radiation, chest X-ray is one of the most sought…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Sonit Singh

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) affects billions of lives around the world and has a significant impact on public healthcare. Due to rising skepticism towards the sensitivity of RT-PCR as screening method, medical imaging like…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Dominik Müller , Iñaki Soto Rey , Frank Kramer

Organ at risk (OAR) segmentation in computed tomography (CT) imagery is a difficult task for automated segmentation methods and can be crucial for downstream radiation treatment planning. U-net has become a de-facto standard for medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Abdullah Nazib , Riad Hassan , Zahidul Islam , Clinton Fookes

Coronary heart disease (CHD) remains a top reason of mortality worldwide. This study introduces a novel approach by integrating patient-specific Multi-slice CT scans into CAD models and employing a one-dimensional numerical framework to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Oeshee Roy , Priyanshu Ghosh , Sayan Karmakar , Supratim Saha

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading causes of death around the world. One of the most common imaging methods for diagnosing this disease is X-ray angiography. Diagnosing using these images is usually challenging due to non-uniform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Hamid R. Fazlali , Nader Karimi , S. M. Reza Soroushmehr , Shahram Shirani , Brahmajee. K. Nallamothu , Kevin R. Ward , Shadrokh Samavi , Kayvan Najarian

Objectives: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common heart rhythm disorder associated with deadly and debilitating consequences including heart failure, stroke, poor mental health, reduced quality of life and death. Having an automatic system…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-31 Philip Warrick , Masun Nabhan Homsi

The evaluation of obstructions (stenosis) in coronary arteries is currently done by a physician's visual assessment of coronary angiography video sequences. It is laborious, and can be susceptible to interobserver variation. Prior studies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-01 Chengyang Zhou , Thao Vy Dinh , Heyi Kong , Jonathan Yap , Khung Keong Yeo , Hwee Kuan Lee , Kaicheng Liang

Chest radiograph (CXR) interpretation in pediatric patients is error-prone and requires a high level of understanding of radiologic expertise. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (D-CNNs) have shown remarkable performance in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Thanh T. Tran , Hieu H. Pham , Thang V. Nguyen , Tung T. Le , Hieu T. Nguyen , Ha Q. Nguyen