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Within the framework of chiral effective field theory we discuss the leading contributions to the neutrinoless double-beta decay transition operator induced by light Majorana neutrinos. Based on renormalization arguments in both dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , J. de Vries , M. L. Graesser , E. Mereghetti , S. Pastore , U. van Kolck

We present a master formula describing the neutrinoless-double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) rate induced by lepton-number-violating (LNV) operators up to dimension nine in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. We provide an end-to-end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-24 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , J. de Vries , M. L. Graesser , E. Mereghetti

The amplitude for the neutrinoless double $\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of the two-neutron system, $nn\to ppe^-e^-$, constitutes a key building block for nuclear-structure calculations of heavy nuclei employed in large-scale…

The fundamental process of neutrinoless double beta decay, $nn\to ppe^-e^-$, dominated by the exchange of light Majorana neutrinos, is studied in the framework of chiral effective field theory. Considering neutrinos as virtual states, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 Tai-Xing Liu , Ri-Guang Huang , Dong-Liang Fang

We analyze neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Apart from the dimension-five Weinberg operator, the first contributions appear at dimension seven. We classify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-29 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , J. de Vries , M. L. Graesser , E. Mereghetti

We discuss the contributions of lepton-number-violating sources to neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$). Assuming that these sources arise at scales well above the electroweak scale, they can be described within an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-13 W. Dekens

The subprocess $nn\to ppe^-e^-$ is a key ingredient in the interpretation of nuclear neutrinoless double-beta decay. Intermediate $\Delta$ resonances may provide additional enhancements to this transition. We take a first step toward a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-15 Li-Ping He , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner , De-Liang Yao , Xiao-Yu Zhang , Zhen-Hua Zhang

Starting from a manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral Lagrangian, we present a model-free prediction for the transition amplitude of the process $nn\rightarrow pp e^-e^-$ induced by light Majorana neutrinos, which is a key process of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-21 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao

We present the first chiral effective theory derivation of the neutrinoless double beta-decay $nn\rightarrow pp$ potential induced by light Majorana neutrino exchange. The effective-field-theory framework has allowed us to identify and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , A. Walker-Loud

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decays of spin-1/2 hyperons are investigated in a covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory framework, extended by a $\Delta L=2$ operator proportional to the Majorana neutrino mass, where $L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-10 Zi-Ying Zhao , Ze-Rui Liang , Feng-Kun Guo , Li-Ping He , De-Liang Yao

We investigate the process of lepton-number-violating pion decay, which dominates the nuclear neutrinoless double beta decay induced by the short-range operator, within the type-\uppercase\expandafter{\romannumeral1} seesaw mechanism. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-22 You-Cai Chen , Tai-Xing Liu , Dong-Liang Fang

Neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is a crucial test for lepton number violation. Observation of this process would have fundamental implications for neutrino physics, theories beyond the Standard Model and cosmology.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-01 Frank F. Deppisch , Lukas Graf , Francesco Iachello , Jenni Kotila

Neutrinoless double beta decay can significantly help to shed light on the issue of non-zero neutrino mass, as observation of this lepton number violating process would imply neutrinos are Majorana particles. However, the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Lukas Graf , Frank F. Deppisch , Francesco Iachello , Jenni Kotila

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay can in general produce electrons of either chirality, in contrast with the minimal Standard Model (SM) extension with only the addition of the Weinberg operator, which predicts two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Francisco del Aguila , Alberto Aparici , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Arcadi Santamaria , Jose Wudka

Starting from chiral nuclear interactions, we evaluate the contribution of the leading-order contact transition operator to the nuclear matrix element (NME) of neutrinoless double-beta decay, assuming a light Majorana neutrino-exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 R. Wirth , J. M. Yao , H. Hergert

A discovery of neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay would be profound, providing the first direct experimental evidence of $\Delta L=2$ lepton number violating processes. While a natural explanation is provided by an effective Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Michael L. Graesser

The neutrinoless double-beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) of two neutrons$nn \rightarrow ppee$ is the elementary subprocess of $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay in nuclei. Accurate knowledge of the $nn \rightarrow ppee$ amplitude is required to pin down…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-02 Y. L. Yang , P. W. Zhao

We present the first ab initio calculations of neutrinoless double beta decay matrix elements in $A=6$-$12$ nuclei using Variational Monte Carlo wave functions obtained from the Argonne $v_{18}$ two-nucleon potential and Illinois-7…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 S. Pastore , J. Carlson , V. Cirigliano , W. Dekens , E. Mereghetti , R. B. Wiringa

Observation of neutrinoless double beta decay, a lepton number violating process that has been proposed to clarify the nature of neutrino masses, has spawned an enormous world-wide experimental effort. Relating nuclear decay rates to…

We study the effective operators of the standard model fields which would yield an observable rate of neutrinoless double beta decay. We particularly focus on the possibility that neutrinoless double beta decay is dominantly induced by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan Young Song
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