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We present a discontinuous Galerkin method for moist atmospheric dynamics, with and without warm rain. By considering a combined density for water vapour and cloud water, we avoid the need to model and compute a source term for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Sabine Doppler , Philip L. Lederer , Joachim Schöberl , Henry von Wahl

We study a thermodynamically consistent diffuse-interface model that describes the motion of two macroscopically immiscible, incompressible, and viscous Newtonian fluids with unmatched densities. This model is compatible with continuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Mingwen Fei , Xiang Fei , Yadong Liu , Hao Wu

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem for the three-dimensional viscous primitive equations of large-scale moist atmosphere which are used to describe the turbulent behavior of long-term weather prediction and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boling Guo , Daiwen Huang

We investigate a coupled atmosphere-ocean model including the mechanical and thermodynamical interaction between the two fluids for the mid-latitudes. The formulation combines a multilayer quasi-geostrophic dynamical framework with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Federico Fornasaro , Tobias Kuna , Giulia Carigi

This paper concerns the large time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the free boundary problem of the compressible primitive equations in atmospheric dynamics with physical vacuum. Up to second order of the perturbations of an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi , Zhouping Xin

Observed changes such as increasing global temperatures and the intensification of the global water cycle in the 20th century are also robust results of coupled general circulation models. In spite of this success model-to-model variability…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-09-30 Beate G. Liepert , Michael Previdi

Clouds play a central role in climate physics by interacting with precipitation, radiation, and circulation. Despite being a fundamental issue in convective organization, the self-aggregation of clouds lacks a theoretical explanation due to…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Tomoro Yanase , Shin-ichiro Shima , Seiya Nishizawa , Hirofumi Tomita

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem to the TROPIC CLIMATE MODEL derived by Frierson-Majda-Pauluis in [Comm. Math. Sci, Vol. 2 (2004)] which is a coupled system of the barotropic and the first baroclinic modes of the velocity and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

Consider the full primitive equations, i.e. the three dimensional primitive equations coupled to the equation for temperature and salinity, and subject to outer forces. It is shown that this set of equations is globally strongly well-posed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Matthias Hieber , Amru Hussein , Takahito Kashiwabara

In hydrogen-rich atmospheres with low mean molecular weight (MMW), an air parcel containing a higher-molecular-weight condensible can be negatively buoyant even if its temperature is higher than the surrounding environment. This should…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 Jacob T. Seeley , Robin D. Wordsworth

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the 3D primitive equations for planetary oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal eddy viscosity in the horizontal momentum equations and only horizontal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

In this paper, we consider the initial-boundary value problem of the 3D primitive equations for oceanic and atmospheric dynamics with only horizontal diffusion in the temperature equation. Global well-posedness of strong solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-08 Chongsheng Cao , Jinkai Li , Edriss S. Titi

The precipitating quasi-geostrophic equations go beyond the (dry) quasi-geostrophic equations by incorporating the effects of moisture. This means that both precipitation and phase changes between a water-vapour phase (outside a cloud) and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Antoine Remond-Tiedrez , Leslie M. Smith , Samuel N. Stechmann

We present a simplified model of the atmosphere of a terrestrial planet as an open two-dimensional system described by an ideal gas with velocity $\vec{v}$, density $\rho$ and temperature $T$ fields. Starting with the Chern-Simons equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-12-29 Martín Jacques-Coper , Valentina Ortiz , Jorge Zanelli

We investigate two common numerical techniques for integrating reversible moist processes in atmospheric flows in the context of solving the fully compressible Euler equations. The first is a one-step, coupled technique based on using…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-11 Max Duarte , Ann S. Almgren , Kaushik Balakrishnan , John B. Bell , David M. Romps

We consider the Cauchy problem of the viscous $\beta$-plane equations. We first establish the global well-posedness of the system for the initial data sufficiently small compared to the Rossby parameter. The smoothing effect of the flow is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Tomoaki Yoshizawa

We prove global well-posedness of the ocean primitive equations coupled to advection-diffusion equations of the oceanic tracers temperature and salinity that are supplemented by the eddy parametrization model due to Gent-McWilliams and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Peter Korn , Edriss S. Titi

The derivation of a quasi-geostrophic (QG) system from the rotating shallow water equations on a midlatitude beta-plane coupled with moisture is presented. Condensation is prescribed to occur whenever the moisture at a point exceeds a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-04-14 Joy M. Monteiro , Jai Sukhatme

We consider the initial boundary value problem for a model system of one-dimensional equations which describe unsteady polytropic motions of a mixture of viscous compressible fluids. We prove the global existence and uniqueness theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Dmitriy Prokudin

This work is devoted to establishing the local-in-time well-posedness of strong solutions to the three-dimensional compressible primitive equations of atmospheric dynamics. It is shown that strong solutions exist, unique, and depend…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Xin Liu , Edriss S. Titi