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The Endpoint Theorem links the existence of a sequence (curve), without accumulation points, in a manifold to the existence of an open embedding of that manifold so that the image of the given sequence (curve) has a unique endpoint. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 Susan M Scott , Ben E Whale

We consider regulated curves in a Banach bundle whose projection on the basis is continuous with regulated derivative. We build a Banach manifold structure on the set of such curves. This result was previously obtained for the case of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Tomasz Goliński , Fernand Pelletier

We give a self-contained and introductory account of some basic functional analytic tools needed to understand maximal monotone operators in Hilbert spaces. We review domains of (possibly unbounded) operators, closed sets and closed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hikmatullo Ismatov

The aim of this work is to adapt the complex analytic methods originating in modern Oka theory to the study of non-orientable conformal minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for any $n\ge 3$. These methods, which we develop essentially from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Antonio Alarcon , Franc Forstneric , Francisco J. Lopez

We develop a family of infinite-dimensional Banach manifolds of measures on an abstract measurable space, employing charts that are "balanced" between the density and log-density functions. The manifolds, $(\tilde{M}_{\lambda},\lambda\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Nigel J. Newton

A 3D almost-Riemannian manifold is a generalized Riemannian manifold defined locally by 3 vector fields that play the role of an orthonormal frame, but could become collinear on some set $\Zz$ called the singular set. Under the Hormander…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-03 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Moussa Gaye , Paolo Mason

We introduce a general scheme that permits to generate successive min-max problems for producing critical points of higher and higher indices to Palais-Smale Functionals in Banach manifolds equipped with Finsler structures. We call the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Tristan Rivière

We extend the pre-image representation of exposed points of the numerical range of a matrix to all extreme points. With that we characterize extreme points which are multiply generated, having at least two linearly independent pre-images,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Ilya M. Spitkovsky , Stephan Weis

We adopt a measure-theoretic perspective on the Riemannian approximation scheme proving a sub-Riemannian Gauss-Bonnet theorem for surfaces in 3D contact manifolds. We show that the zero-order term in the limit is a singular measure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Davide Barilari , Eugenio Bellini , Andrea Pinamonti

The paper deals with extension of bounded bilinear maps$.$ It gives a necessary and sufficient condition for extending a bounded bilinear map on the Cartesian product of subspaces of Banach spaces$.$ This leads to a full characterization…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-15 C. S. Kubrusly

In this paper, we prove the strong convergence theorems for nearly nonexpansive mappings, using the modified Picard-Mann hybrid iteration process in the context of uniformly convex Banach space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Adrian Ghiura

While exploring dynamical systems, we often come across the principle of contraction mapping, or better known as the Banach fixed point theorem. It is an essential concept based on successive approximation, whose utility comes from two main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Shamanth Sreekanth

This expository paper explores the interaction of group ordering with topological questions, especially in dimensions 2 and 3. Among the topics considered are surfaces, braid groups, 3-manifolds and their structures such as foliations and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Dale Rolfsen

In this paper we determined all of the possible self mapping degrees of the manifolds with $S^3$-geometry, which are supposed to be all 3-manifolds with finite fundamental groups. This is a part of a project to determine all possible self…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-11-27 Xiaoming Du

This paper provides a connection between two distinct branches of research in CR geometry -- namely, analytic and geometric conditions that suffice to establish the closed range of the Cauchy-Riemann operator and CR invariants on CR…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

We present a practical algorithm to test whether a 3-manifold given by a triangulation or an ideal triangulation contains a closed essential surface. This property has important theoretical and algorithmic consequences. As a testament to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Benjamin A. Burton , Stephan Tillmann

The aim of this paper is to establish strong convergence theorems for a strongly relatively nonexpansive sequence in a smooth and uniformly convex Banach space. Then we employ our results to approximate solutions of the zero point problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Koji Aoyama , Yasunori Kimura , Fumiaki Kohsaka

Ends and end cohomology are powerful invariants for the study of noncompact spaces. We present a self-contained exposition of the topological theory of ends and prove novel extensions including the existence of an exhaustion of a proper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 William G. Bass , Jack S. Calcut

In this paper we prove the strong Sard conjecture for sub-Riemannian structures on 3-dimensional analytic manifolds. More precisely, given a totally nonholonomic analytic distribution of rank 2 on a 3-dimensional analytic manifold, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-17 A Belotto da Silva , A Figalli , A Parusiński , L Rifford

In a previous paper, we provided some update in the treatment of the finiteness theorem for rational maps of finite degree from a fixed variety to varieties of general type. In the present paper we present another improvement, introducing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Lucio Guerra , Gian Pietro Pirola