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Experiments on disordered alloys suggest that spin glasses can be brought into low-energy states faster by annealing quantum fluctuations than by conventional thermal annealing. Due to the importance of spin glasses as a paradigmatic…

Spin glasses are disordered magnets with random interactions that are, generally, in conflict with each other. Finding the ground states of spin glasses is not only essential for the understanding of the nature of disordered magnetic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-30 Changjun Fan , Mutian Shen , Zohar Nussinov , Zhong Liu , Yizhou Sun , Yang-Yu Liu

By means of the recently proposed algorithm based on the tensor product states, the magnetization process of the spin-1/2 anti-ferromagnetic XXZ model on a square lattice is investigated. In the large spin-anisotropy limit, clear evidence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-05 Pochung Chen , Chen-Yen Lai , Min-Fong Yang

Recent demonstrations on specialized benchmarks have reignited excitement for quantum computers, yet whether they can deliver an advantage for practical real-world problems remains an open question. Here, we show that probabilistic…

Recent applications of machine-learned normalizing flows to sampling in lattice field theory suggest that such methods may be able to mitigate critical slowing down and topological freezing. However, these demonstrations have been at the…

Numerical simulations of models and theories that describe complex systems such as spin glasses are becoming increasingly important. Beyond fundamental research, these computational methods also find practical applications in fields like…

The strongest evidence for superiority of quantum annealing on spin glass problems has come from comparing simulated quantum annealing using quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to simulated classical annealing [G. Santoro et al., Science 295,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-08-19 Bettina Heim , Troels F. Rønnow , Sergei V. Isakov , Matthias Troyer

Glassy behavior is one of the main open problems in condensed matter physics. In this thesis, we approach the problem by studying spin-glasses and colloids, using several complementary strategies. From the point of view of model building,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-09-10 B. Seoane

Simulated annealing is an effective and general means of optimization. It is in fact inspired by metallurgy, where the temperature of a material determines its behavior in thermodynamics. Likewise, in simulated annealing, the actions that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Avrim Blum , Chen Dan , Saeed Seddighin

The aim of this work is to prove that it is possible to realise an optical system which produces as output a light intensity that can be expressed in the same mathematical form of the spin glass Hamiltonian. The optical system under study…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-10-27 Erik Hörmann

Obtaining the low-energy configurations of spin glasses that have rugged energy landscapes is of direct relevance to combinatorial optimization and fundamental science. Search-based heuristics have difficulty with this task due to the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-12-24 Adil A. Gangat , Johnnie Gray

Due to an extremely rugged structure of the free energy landscape, the determination of spin-glass ground states is among the hardest known optimization problems, found to be NP-hard in the most general case. Owing to the specific structure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-11-10 Martin Weigel

Combinatorial optimization problems are central to both practical applications and the development of optimization methods. While classical and quantum algorithms have been refined over decades, machine learning--assisted approaches are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-05-12 Luca Maria Del Bono , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Francesco Zamponi

We model a planar array of fluxlines as a discrete solid-on-solid model with quenched disorder. Simulations at finite temperatures are made possible by a new algorithm which circumvents the slow glassy dynamics encountered by traditional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Chen Zeng , Paul L. Leath , Terence Hwa

We analyze the toric code model in the presence of quenched disorder, which is introduced via different types of random magnetic fields. In general, close to a quantum phase transition between a spin polarized phase and a topologically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-22 D. I. Tsomokos , T. J. Osborne , C. Castelnovo

The planted coloring problem is a prototypical inference problem for which thresholds for Bayes optimal algorithms, like Belief Propagation (BP), can be computed analytically. In this paper, we analyze the limits and performances of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-06-29 Maria Chiara Angelini , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

We study the XY model on a spherical surface inspired by recently realized spherically confined atomic gases. Instead of a traditional latitude-longitude lattice, we introduce a much more homogeneous spherical lattice, the Fibonacci…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-11 Chen-Hui Song , Qu-Cheng Gao , Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

Population annealing is an easily parallelizable sequential Monte Carlo algorithm that is well-suited for simulating the equilibrium properties of systems with rough free energy landscapes. In this work we seek to understand and improve the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-20 Chris Amey , Jon Machta

We present and apply a general-purpose, multi-start algorithm for improving the performance of low-energy samplers used for solving optimization problems. The algorithm iteratively fixes the value of a large portion of the variables to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-11-02 Hamed Karimi , Gili Rosenberg , Helmut G. Katzgraber

A dielectric medium consisting of roughly polarized molecules is treated as a 3D disordered spin system (spin glass). A microscopic approach for the study of statistical properties of this system on micrometer space scale and nanosecond…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashot S. Gevorkyan , Chin-Kun Hu