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How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

We introduce electrically-poled small molecule assemblies that can serve as the active electro-optic material in nano-scale guided-wave circuits such as those of the silicon photonics platform. These monolithic organic materials can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-21 Lauren Dallachiesa , Ivan Biaggio

We demonstrate the trapping of millimeter-scale superfluid Helium drops in high vacuum. The drops are sufficiently isolated that they remain trapped indefinitely, cool by evaporation to 330 mK, and exhibit mechanical damping that is limited…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-02 C. D. Brown , Y. Wang , M. Namazi , G. I. Harris , M. T. Uysal , J. G. E. Harris

This review has two principal aims. The first of these is to provide a comprehensive overview of the applications of HNDs in the study of collections of atoms and molecules, i.e. clusters and complexes. These clusters and complexes must…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-05-10 A. Mauracher , O. Echt , A. M. Ellis , S. Yang , D. K. Bohme , J. Postler , A. Kaiser , S. Denifl , P. Scheier

A nanocomposite film containing highly polarizable inclusions in a fluid background is explored when an external electric field is applied perpendicular to the planar film. For small electric fields, the induced dipole moments of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-27 Elshad Allahyarov , Hartmut Löwen

We study the radiative cooling of polar and metallic nanoparticles immersed in a thermal bath close to a partially reflecting surface. The dynamics of relaxation is investigated at different distances from the surface, i.e., in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Tschikin , S. -A. Biehs , P. Ben-Abdallah , F. S. S. Rosa

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

The interaction between water and ions within droplets plays a key role in the chemical reactivity of atmospheric and man-made aerosols. Here we report direct computational evidence that in supercooled aqueous nanodroplets a lower density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-11 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Victor Kwan , Ivan Saika-Voivod , Styliani Consta

We present a comprehensive characterization of cold molecular beams from a cryogenic buffer-gas cell, providing an insight into the physics of buffer-gas cooling. Cold molecular beams are extracted from a cryogenic cell by electrostatic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-12-04 X. Wu , T. Gantner , M. Zeppenfeld , S. Chervenkov , G. Rempe

In this article, recent developments in HElium NanoDroplet Isolation (HENDI) spectroscopy are reviewed, with an emphasis on the infrared region of the spectrum. Topics discussed include experimental details, comparison of radiation sources,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carlo Callegari , Kevin K. Lehmann , Roman Schmied , Giacinto Scoles

An electrostatic hexapole lens is used to manipulate the transverse properties of a beam of barium fluoride molecules from a cryogenic buffer gas source. The spatial distribution of the beam is measured by recording state-selective…

Optical tweezers have become a powerful tool for measuring parameters of microscale and nanoscale local environments. Motion of particles within optical tweezer traps established itself as a probe for local viscosity, temperature as well as…

The polarization of the light scattered by an optically dense, random solution of dielectric nanoparticles shows peculiar properties when the scatterers exhibit strong electric and magnetic polarizabilities. While the distribution of the…

The reaction of alkali (Na, Cs) clusters with water clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets is studied using femtosecond photo-ionization as well as electron impact ionization. Unlike Na clusters, Cs clusters are found to completely react…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Mueller , S. Krapf , Th. Koslowski , M. Mudrich , F. Stienkemeier

The relaxation dynamics of superexcited superfluid He nanodroplets is thoroughly investigated by means of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) femtosecond electron and ion spectroscopy complemented by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).…

Path Integral Monte Carlo calculations of the superfluid density throughout ^4He droplets doped with linear impurities (HCN)_n are presented. After deriving a local estimator for the superfluid density distribution, we find a decreased…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Draeger , D. M. Ceperley

Many predictions of Doppler cooling theory of two-level atoms have never been verified in a three-dimensional geometry, including the celebrated minimum achievable temperature $\hbar \Gamma/2 k_B$, where $\Gamma$ is the transition…

The classical integral cross sections of large superfluid 4He_N droplets and the number of atoms in the droplets (N=10^3-10^4) have been measured in molecular beam scattering experiments. These measurements are found to be in good agreement…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Harms , J. Peter Toennies , Franco Dalfovo

Molecules with their axes sharply confined in space, available through laser-induced alignment methods, are essential for many current experiments, including ultrafast molecular imaging. Most of these applications require both that the…

During the last decade, density function theory (DFT) in its static and dynamic time dependent forms, has emerged as a powerful tool to describe the structure and dynamics of doped liquid helium and droplets. In this review, we summarize…