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We address two fundamental aspects of flavor physics: the mass hierarchy and the large lepton mixing angles. On one side, left-right flavor symmetry realizes the democratic mass matrix patterns and explains why one family is much heavier…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federica Bazzocchi , Stefano Morisi , Marco Picariello

We point out that the observed pattern of lepton flavor mixing can be well described by a proper nearest-neighbor expansion of a constant $3\times 3$ unitary matrix in powers of a small parameter characterizing the fine effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Jihong Huang

We analyze the different parametrizations of a general four-zero texture mass matrices for quarks and leptons, that are able to reproduce the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices. This study is done through a Chi-Square analysis. In quark sector,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-04 J. Barranco , D. Delepine , L. Lopez-Lozano

The current neutrino experiments provide an opportunity for testing the inverse see-saw mechanism through charged lepton flavor violating processes and neutrinoless double beta decay. Motivated by this, in this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , Catalina Espinoza , Lucia E. Gutiérrez Luna , Myriam Mondragón

We analyze the structure of quark and lepton mass matrices under the hypothesis that they are determined from a minimum principle applied to a generic potential invariant under the $\left[SU(3)\right]^5\otimes \mathcal O(3)$ flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 R. Alonso , M. B. Gavela , G. Isidori , L. Maiani

In Type-I seesaw model, the lepton flavor mixing matrix (PMNS matrix) and the quark flavor mixing matrix (CKM matrix) may be connected implicitly through a relation between the neutrino Dirac Yukawa coupling $Y_D$ and the quark Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-21 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamada

We present a review of neutrino phenomenology in the minimal seesaw model (MSM), an economical and intriguing extension of the Standard Model with only two heavy right-handed Majorana neutrinos. Given current neutrino oscillation data, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wan-lei Guo , Zhi-zhong Xing , Shun Zhou

We present a systematic analysis of a minimal supersymmetric $Z_3$ discrete flavor symmetry as a solution to the fermion mass hierarchy problem. With generation-dependent $Z_3$ charges on the right-handed chiral superfields and a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Navid Ardakanian

We study quark and lepton mass matrix textures in a model containing an additional $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry with origins in string compactification. The $U(1)_X$ symmetry is broken near the string scale, and we assume that the anomalies are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Merle Michael Robinson , Jacek Ziabicki

Present data on neutrino masses and mixing favor the highly symmetric tribimaximal neutrino mixing matrix which suggests an underlying flavor symmetry. A systematic study of non-abelian finite groups of order $g \leq 31$ reveals that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

We explore some important implications of the KamLAND measurment on the lepton flavor mixing matrix $V$ and the neutrino mass matrix $M$. The model-independent constraints on nine matrix elements of $V$ are obtained to a reasonable degree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Wan-lei Guo , Zhi-zhong Xing

The structure of the mass matrix, a challenging problem in the Standard Model, is closely related to flavor phenomenology and the understanding of the Yukawa interaction. We derive a factorized mass structure based on observed fermion mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Qingfeng Cao , Ying Zhang

In a supersymmetric extension of the standard model with local gauged baryon and lepton numbers (BLMSSM), there are new sources for lepton flavor violation, because the right-handed neutrinos and new gauginos are introduced. In BLMSSM, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 Shu-Min Zhao , Tai-Fu Feng , Hai-Bin Zhang , Xi-Jie Zhan , Yin-Jie Zhang , Ben Yan

We show that the main features of the pattern of fermion masses and mixing can be expressed in terms of simple relations among weak-basis invariants. In the quark sector, we identify the weak-basis invariants which signal the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 G. C. Branco , J. I. Silva-Marcos

The quark and lepton mass matrices possess approximate flavor symmetries. Several results follow if the interactions of new scalars possess these approximate symmetries. Present experimental bounds allow these exotic scalars to have a weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Aram Antaramian , Lawrence J. Hall , Andrija Rašin

We have performed a systematical analysis of lepton and quark masses models based on $\Gamma_4\cong S_4$ modular symmetry with gCP symmetry. We have considered both cases that neutrinos are Majorana particles and Dirac particles. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Bu-Yao Qu , Xiang-Gan Liu , Ping-Tao Chen , Gui-Jun Ding

We have witnessed some flavor anomalies appeared in the past years, and explanations based on extended gauge sectors are among the most popular solutions. These beyond the Standard Model (SM) theories often assume flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , L. Duarte , A. S. de Jesus , S. Kovalenko , F. S. Queiroz , C. Siqueira , Y. M. Oviedo-Torres , Y. Villamizar

Without assuming any specific flavor symmetry and/or any specific mass matrix forms, it is demonstrated that if a flavor symmetry (a discrete symmetry, a U(1) symmetry, and so on) exists, we cannot obtain the CKM quark mixing matrix $V$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshio Koide

We briefly review some recent developments in theoretical models of fermion masses, mixings and CP violation with discrete non-Abelian symmetries. Then, we explain the main ideas of a recently proposed Minimal S_3 Invariant Extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Mondragon

In modular-invariant models of flavour, hierarchical fermion mass matrices may arise solely due to the proximity of the modulus $\tau$ to a point of residual symmetry. This mechanism does not require flavon fields, and modular weights are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov
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