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The notion of formal duality in finite Abelian groups appeared recently in relation to spherical designs, tight sphere packings, and energy minimizing configurations in Euclidean spaces. For finite cyclic groups it is conjectured that there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Romanos Diogenes Malikiosis

In this paper the complete geometrical setting of (lowest order) abelian T-duality is explored with the help of some new geometrical tools (the reduced formalism). In particular, all invariant polynomials (the integrands of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Alvarez , J. Borlaf , J. H. León

We answer a special case of a question of T. Hytonen regarding the two weight norm inequality for the maximal function M in the affirmative, namely that there is a constant D > 1, depending only on dimension n, such that the two weight norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Kangwei Li , Eric T. Sawyer

This paper explores conditions of existence of different types of consistent tests. New links of these types of consistency are also established. The existence of discernible (strong consistent) tests follows from the existence of pointwise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Mikhail Ermakov

Restricted testing conditions were considered recently. For the maximal operator, Li and Sawyer first obtained parental testing condition. Later, they showed that it suffices to restrict testing to doubling cubes. Chen and Lacey gave a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Ruijuan Chen , Wei Chen , Fanliang Kong

This paper introduces a generic framework that provides sufficient conditions for guaranteeing polynomial-time decidability of fixed-negation fragments of first-order theories that adhere to certain fixed-parameter tractability…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Christoph Haase , Alessio Mansutti , Amaury Pouly

In this paper we present a theorem concerning an equivalent statement of the Jacobian Conjecture in terms of Picard-Vessiot extensions. Our theorem completes the earlier work of T. Crespo and Z. Hajto which suggested an effective criterion…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Elzbieta Adamus , Pawel Bogdan , Zbigniew Hajto

We study optimal multiple weight assumptions in the weighted theory of multilinear Fourier multipliers and multilinear pseudo-differential operators. For multilinear Fourier multipliers, we revisit the weighted H\"ormander-type theorem of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Bae Jun Park , Naohito Tomita

Consider a random sum $\eta_1 v_1 + ... + \eta_n v_n$, where $\eta_1,...,\eta_n$ are i.i.d. random signs and $v_1,...,v_n$ are integers. The Littlewood-Offord problem asks to maximize concentration probabilities such as $\P(\eta_1 v_1 + ...…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for uniform polynomial approximation with $A^*$ weights (a subclass of doubling weights suitable for approximation in the $L_\infty$ norm) having finitely many zeros and not too "rapidly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Kirill A. Kopotun

We generalize the logarithmic decomposition theorem of Deligne-Illusie to a filtered version. There are two applications. The easier one provides a mod $p$ proof for a vanishing theorem in characteristic zero. The deeper one gives rise to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Zebao Zhang

Strong convergence and convergence in probability were generalized to the setting of a Riesz space with conditional expectation operator, T, in [Y. Azouzi, W.-C. Kuo, K. Ramdane, B. A. Watson, Convergence in Riesz spaces with conditional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Anke Kalauch , Wenchi Kuo , Bruce Watson

Program analysis and verification require decision procedures to reason on theories of data structures. Many problems can be reduced to the satisfiability of sets of ground literals in theory T. If a sound and complete inference system for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-02-11 Alessandro Armando , Maria Paola Bonacina , Silvio Ranise , Stephan Schulz

We consider the modified Monge-Kantorovich problem with additional restriction: admissible transport plans must vanish on some fixed functional subspace. Different choice of the subspace leads to different additional properties optimal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Danila Zaev

A quantitative two weight theorem for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is proved improving the known ones. As a consequence a new proof of the main results in [HP] and in [HPR12] is obtained which avoids the use of the sharp…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Anshul Adve , Colleen Robichaux , Alexander Yong

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new and more uniform model-theoretic/combinatorial proof of the theorem ([5]): The randomization $T^{R}$ of a complete first-order theory $T$ with $NIP$ is a (complete) first-order continuous…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Karim Khanaki , Massoud Pourmahdian

In this paper, we study the consequences of the fundamental theorem of calculus from an algebraic point of view. For functions with singularities, this leads to a generalized notion of evaluation. We investigate properties of such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

Let $\mathbb C$ be the set of complex numbers, and let $\mathcal P$ be a collection of complex polynomial maps in several variables. Assuming at least one $P\in\mathcal P$ depends on at least two variables, we classify all possibilities for…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Benjamin Castle , Chieu-Minh Tran

We ask for a given system of polynomials f_1,...,f_n and f over the complex numbers when there exist continuous functions q_1,...,q_n such that q_1 f_1+...+q_n f_n = f. This condition defines the continuous closure of an ideal. We give…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner