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We explore the ground state phase diagram and nonequilibrium dynamics of genuine two-component particle-imbalanced droplets in both isotropic and anisotropic three-dimensional confinements. A gradual transition from mixed droplet-gas to gas…

The impact of droplets on solids or weakly-deformable surfaces can lead to non-wetting outcomes, depending on the control parameters. Here, we perform experiments and develop a simple model to understand the impact dynamics by varying three…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-16 Srinath Lakshman , Vatsal Sanjay , Pierre Chantelot , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Detlef Lohse

We develop a parameter-free model for the fragmentation of drops colliding off-center. The prediction is excellent over a wide range of liquid properties. The so-called stretching separation is attributed to the extension of the merged drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 David Baumgartner , Günter Brenn , Carole Planchette

The ambient gas pressure is determined for the onset of splashing of low-viscosity liquid drops on smooth dry surfaces as we change the control parameters: drop impact velocity, drop radius, viscosity, surface tension, density, and gas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Cacey S. Stevens

We present experiments on the instability and fragmentation of volumes of heavier liquid released into lighter immiscible liquids. We focus on the regime defined by small Ohnesorge numbers, density ratios of order one, and variable Weber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-10-30 Maylis Landeau , Renaud Deguen , Peter Olson

Drop deformation in fluid flows is investigated here as an exchange between the kinetic energy of the fluid and the surface energy of the drop. We show analytically that this energetic exchange is controlled only by the stretching (or…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-11 Alberto Vela-Martín , Marc Avila

We experimentally investigate the morphology and breakup of a droplet as it descends freely from a height and encounters an airstream. The size distributions of the child droplets are analysed using high-speed shadowgraphy and in-line…

An experimental study of liquid drop impacts on a granular medium is proposed. Four fluids were used to vary physical properties: pure distilled water, water with glycerol at 2 concentrations 1:1 and 1:2 v/v and water with Tween 20 at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 Elyes Nefzaoui , Olivier Skurtys

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

A theoretical analysis of binary collisions of quantum droplets under feasible experimental conditions is reported. Droplets formed from degenerate dilute Bose gases made up from binary mixtures of ultra cold atoms are considered. Reliable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 J. E. Alba-Arroyo , S. F. Caballero-Benitez , R. Jauregui

We study the impact and subsequent retraction dynamics of liquid droplets upon high-speed impact on hydrophobic surfaces. Performing extensive experiments, we show that the drop retraction rate is a material constant and does not depend on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Denis Bartolo , Christophe Josserand , Daniel Bonn

The size distribution of child droplets resulting from a dual-bag fragmentation of a water drop is investigated using shadowgraphy and digital in-line holography techniques. It is observed that parent drop fragmentation contributes to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Someshwar Sanjay Ade , Lakshmana Dora Chandrala , Kirti Chandra Sahu

Liquid drops adhere to solid surfaces due to surface tension but can depin and run back along the surface due to wind or gravity forcing. This work develops a simple mechanistic model for depinning by combined gravity and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-10 Edward B. White , Jason A. Schmucker

We perform a joint numerical and experimental study to sistematically characterize the motion of drops sliding over a periodic array of alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic stripes with large wettability contrast, and typical width of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Sbragaglia , L. Biferale , G. Amati , S. Varagnolo , D. Ferraro , G. Mistura , M. Pierno

We experimentally investigate impact dynamics of a microliter water droplet on a hydrophobic microgrooved surface. The surface is fabricated using photolithography and high-speed visualization is employed to record the time-varying droplet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-30 Laxman K. Malla , Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Adrian Neild

The breakup of non-Newtonian droplets is ubiquitous in numerous applications. Although the non-Newtonian property can significantly change the droplet breakup process, most previous studies consider Newtonian droplets, and the effects of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Yang Li , Zhikun Xu , Xiaoyun Peng , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The dynamics of drop impact on a rigid surface -- omnipresent in nature and technology -- strongly depends on the droplet's velocity, its size, and its material properties. The main characteristics are the droplet's force exerted on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Droplet impact on rough surfaces is of critical importance to various applications, yet remains incompletely understood. The present work aims to uncover droplet impact dynamics on random hydrophobic surfaces using volume of fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-11 Huihuang Xia , Yixiang Gan , Wei Ge

Collisions between a stream of drops and a continuous jet of a different liquid are experimentally investigated. In contrast to previous studies, our work focuses on the effects of liquid miscibility and wettability on the collision…