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We evaluate the spin density oscillations arising in quantum spin Hall quantum dots created via two localized magnetic barriers. The combined presence of magnetic barriers and spin-momentum locking, the hallmark of topological insulators,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Giacomo Dolcetto , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Matteo Biggio , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

Quantized responses are important tools for understanding and characterizing the universal features of topological phases of matter. In this work, we consider a class of topological crystalline insulators in $3$D with $C_n$ lattice rotation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-07 Julian May-Mann , Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Xuchen Cao , Taylor L. Hughes

Two-dimensional second-order topological insulators are characterized by the presence of topologically protected zero-energy bound states localized at the corners of a flake. In this paper we theoretically study the occurrence and features…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-30 Joseph Poata , Fabio Taddei , Michele Governale

We study density response N(k,omega) and one-particle spectra A(k,omega) for a Wigner lattice model at quarter filling using exact diagonalization. We investigate these observables for models with short and long-range electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Daghofer , P. Horsch

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) can exhibit unique, quantized electric phenomena such as fractional electric polarization and boundary-localized fractional charge. This quantized fractional charge is the generic observable for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-29 Christopher W. Peterson , Tianhe Li , Wentao Jiang , Taylor L. Hughes , Gaurav Bahl

Higher-order topological insulators in two spatial dimensions display fractional corner charges. While fractional charges in one dimension are known to be captured by a many-body bulk invariant, computed by the Resta formula, a many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-09 Ammar Jahin , Yuan-Ming Lu , Yuxuan Wang

Following recent works on corner charges we investigate the boundary structure in the case of the theory of gravity formulated as a constrained BF theory. This allows us not only to introduce the cosmological constant, but also explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 R. Durka , J. Kowalski-Glikman

A profound manifestation of topologically non-trivial states of matter is the occurrence of fractionally charged elementary excitations. The quantum spin Hall insulator state is a fundamentally novel quantum state of matter that exists at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-04 Xiao-Liang Qi , Taylor L. Hughes , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Transport through a one channel wire of length $L$ confined between two leads is examined when the 1D electron system has an energy gap $2M$: $M > T_L \equiv v_c/L$ induced by the interaction in charge mode ($v_c$: charge velocity in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim Ponomarenko , Naoto Nagaosa

We extend the coupled-wire construction of quantum Hall phases, and search for fractional topological insulating states in models of weakly coupled wires at zero external magnetic field. Focussing on systems beyond double copies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tobias Meng , Eran Sela

We introduce a quantum information method for measuring fractional charges in ballistic quantum wires generalizing bipartite fluctuations to the chiral quasiparticles in Luttinger liquids, i.e. analyzing and summing charge and current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Magali Korolev , Karyn Le Hur

We study the fractionalization of space group symmetries in two-dimensional topologically ordered phases. Specifically, we focus on Z2-fractionalized phases in two dimensions whose deconfined topological excitations transform trivially…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-21 SungBin Lee , Michael Hermele , S. A. Parameswaran

We have calculated the fractional charge of quasiparticles in a cluster of electrons. The 61 values have been calculated which are exactly the same as the measured values. In a previous eprint we have calculated 85 values which are the same…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Keshav N. Shrivastava

Topological crystalline phases in electronic structures can be generally classified using the spatial symmetry characters of the valence bands and mapping them onto appropriate symmetry indicators. These mappings have been recently applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Sander H. Kooi , Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix

We analyze generalizations of two dimensional topological insulators which can be realized in interacting, time reversal invariant electron systems. These states, which we call fractional topological insulators, contain excitations with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 Michael Levin , Ady Stern

In the presence of crystalline symmetries, topological phases of matter acquire a host of invariants leading to non-trivial quantized responses. Here we study a particular invariant, the discrete shift $\mathscr{S}$, for the square lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-03 Yuxuan Zhang , Naren Manjunath , Gautam Nambiar , Maissam Barkeshli

We discuss possible patterns of electron fractionalization in strongly interacting electron systems. A popular possibility is one in which the charge of the electron has been liberated from its Fermi statistics. Such a fractionalized phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-19 Eugene Demler , Chetan Nayak , Hae-Young Kee , Yong Baek Kim , T. Senthil

Band-topology is traditionally analyzed in terms of gauge-invariant observables associated with crystalline Bloch wavefunctions. Recent work has demonstrated that many of the free fermion topological characteristics survive even in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-20 Sunghoon Kim , Adhip Agarwala , Debanjan Chowdhury

The concept of fractional charge is central to the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). Here I use exact diagonalization as well as configuration space renormalization (CSR) to study finite clusters which are large enough to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. Tsiper

Measuring bipartite fluctuations of a conserved charge, such as the particle number, is a powerful approach to understanding quantum systems. When the measured region has sharp corners, the bipartite fluctuation receives an additional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Pok Man Tam , Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Jiabin Yu