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For abelian surfaces of Picard rank 1, we perform explicit computations of the cohomological rank functions of the ideal sheaf of one point, and in particular of the basepoint-freeness threshold. Our main tool is the relation between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Andrés Rojas

We discuss the role of additive polynomials and $p$-polynomials in the theory of valued fields of positive characteristic and in their model theory. We outline the basic properties of rings of additive polynomials and discuss properties of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Antimonotonous quadratic forms generalizing P-faithful posets defined by authors earlier are introduced. The criterion of antimonotonousness is given for posets with positive semidefinite quadratic forms. As consequence the new proofs of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter , M. N. Smirnova

We first give some apriori estimates of positive radial solutions of $p$-Laplace H\'enon equation. Then we study the local and global properties of those solutions. Finally, we generalize some radial results to the nonradial case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Geyang Du , Shulin Zhou

We establish new characterizations of graphs belonging to the $\mathbf{W}_p$ class. In addition, we characterize locally triangle-free $\alpha$-critical graphs in this class. As a consequence, our results yield a partial answer to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Do Trong Hoang , Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

The free energy functional has recently been proposed as a variational principle for bounded rational decision-making, since it instantiates a natural trade-off between utility gains and information processing costs that can be…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-05-18 Pedro A. Ortega , Daniel A. Braun

We give some general theorems on free algebras of varieties of Boolean algebras with operators; a hitherto new result is obtained for Pinter's substitution algebras. For n\geq 3, and m>1, there is a generating set of the free algebra freely…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-07-01 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We define a p-norm in the context of quantum random variables, measurable operator-valued functions with respect to a positive operator-valued measure. This norm leads to a operator-valued L^p space that is shown to be complete. Various…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Christopher Ramsey , Adam Reeves

We give here a constructive account of the frequentist approach to probability, by means of natural density. Using this notion of natural density, we introduce some probabilistic versions of the Limited Principle of Omniscience. Finally we…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Samuele Maschio

A $P$-space is a topological space whose every $G_{\delta}$-set is open. In this article, basic properties of $P$-spaces are investigated in the absence of the Axiom of Choice. New weaker forms of the Axiom of Choice, all relevant to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Kyriakos Keremedis , AliReza Olfati , Eliza Wajch

Hypothesis testing results often rely on simple, yet important assumptions about the behaviour of the distribution of p-values under the null and the alternative. We examine tests for one dimensional parameters of interest that converge to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Yanbo Tang , Radu Craiu , Lei Sun

We classify (up to quasi-isomorphism) the free differential modules whose homology is equal to a given module $M$ by developing a theory for deforming an arbitrary free complex into a differential module. We use an iterative approach to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Maya Banks , Keller VandeBogert

We compute the p-widths, $\{\omega_p\}$, for the real projective plane with the standard metric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jared Marx-Kuo

The concept of supersymmetry in a quantum mechanical system is extended, permitting the recognition of many more supersymmetric systems, including very familiar ones such as the free particle. Its spectrum is shown to be supersymmetric,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. P. Rau

There are two basic ways of weakening the definition of the well-known metric regularity property by fixing one of the points involved in the definition. The first resulting property is called metric subregularity and has attracted a lot of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-22 R. Cibulka , M. Fabian , A. Y. Kruger

Let $p$ be a prime. In this paper we give a proof of the followingresult: A valued field $(K,v)$ of characteristic $p \textgreater{} 0$ is$p$-henselian if and only if every element of strictly positivevaluation if of the form $x^p - x$ for…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Zoé Chatzidakis , Milan Perera

We show how one can ascertain the values of a complete set of mutually complementary observables of a prime degree of freedom.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Berthold-Georg Englert , Yakir Aharonov

Two procedures for checking Bayesian models are compared using a simple test problem based on the local Hubble expansion. Over four orders of magnitude, p-values derived from a global goodness-of-fit criterion for posterior probability…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Leon B. Lucy

We study the symplectic semi-characteristic of a closed 4n-dimensional symplectic manifold. First, using the even-degree part of the primitive cohomology, we define the symplectic semi-characteristic. Second, using a vector field with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Hao Zhuang

An introduction to total positivity (TP), with the emphasis on efficient TP criteria and parametrizations of TP matrices. Intended for general mathematical audience.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Fomin , Andrei Zelevinsky