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In latest years, the high sensitivity of the instruments on-board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites allowed us to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarf stars. The small but growing sample of X-ray detected hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti

We report the discovery of a large amplitude (factor of $\sim$100) X-ray transient (IC 10 X-2, CXOU J002020.99+591758.6) in the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy IC10 during our Chandra monitoring project. Based on the X-ray timing and spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Silas Laycock , Rigel Cappallo , Kathleen Oram , Andrew Balchunas

In this paper we report on the spectral analysis of seven X-ray transients, which were found to be active during a monitoring campaign of the Galactic center carried out in 2006 and 2007 using the X-ray telescope aboard the Swift satellite.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands

A new type of cosmological transient, dubbed fast radio bursts (FRBs), was recently discovered. The source of FRBs is still unknown. One possible scenario of an FRB is the collapse of a spinning supra-massive neutron star. Zhang (2014)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-27 Hsien-chieh Shen , Takanori Sakamoto , Motoko Serino , Yuri Sato

Recently, DeLaunay et al. (2016) discovered a gamma-ray transient, Swift J0644.5-5111, associated with the fast radio burst (FRB) 131104. They also reported follow-up broadband observations beginning two days after the FRB and provided…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-06 Z. G. Dai , J. S. Wang , X. F. Wu

Extragalactic fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are a class of soft (0.3-10 keV) X-ray transients lasting a few hundred seconds to several hours. Several progenitor mechanisms have been suggested to produce FXTs, including supernova shock…

Highly magnetized neutron stars are a source of extreme transients observed in different bands, like the fast radio burst (FRB) and associated hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The origin of such outbursts, hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-07 J. F. Mahlmann

Magnetar giant flares (MGFs) are among the most luminous high-energy transients in the local universe, consisting of a short, intense MeV gamma-ray spike followed by a softer, pulsating X-ray tail and possibly delayed radioactive emission.…

Massive stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae, amongst which some extremes are broad-lined type Ic supernovae from Wolf-Rayet stars associated with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) having powerful relativistic jets. Their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-15 H. Sun , W. -X. Li , L. -D. Liu , H. Gao , X. -F. Wang , W. Yuan , B. Zhang , A. V. Filippenko , D. Xu , T. An , S. Ai , T. G. Brink , Y. Liu , Y. -Q. Liu , C. -Y. Wang , Q. -Y. Wu , X. -F. Wu , Y. Yang , B. -B. Zhang , W. -K. Zheng , T. Ahumada , Z. -G. Dai , J. Delaunay , N. Elias-Rosa , S. Benetti , S. -Y. Fu , D. A. Howell , Y. -F. Huang , M. M. Kasliwal , V. Karambelkar , R. Stein , W. -H. Lei , T. -Y. Lian , Z. -K. Peng , D. D. Frederiks , A. V. Ridnaia , D. S. Svinkin , X. -Y. Wang , A. -L. Wang , D. -M. Wei , J. An , M. Andrews , J. -M Bai , C. -Y. Dai , S. A. Ehgamberdiev , Z. Fan , J. Farah , H. -C. Feng , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. -J. Guo , Z. Guo , M. -K. Hu , J. -W. Hu , S. -Q. Jiang , J. -J. Jin , A. Li , J. -D. Li , R. -Z. Li , Y. -F. Liang , Z. -X. Ling , X. Liu , J. -R. Mao , C. McCully , D. Mirzaqulov , M. Newsome , E. Padilla Gonzalez , X. Pan , G. Terreran , S. Tinyanont , B. -T. Wang , L. -Z. Wang , X. -D. Wen , D. -F. Xiang , S. -J. Xue , J. Yang , Z. -P. Zhu , Z. -M. Cai , A. J. Castro-Tirado , F. -S. Chen , H. -L. Chen , T. -X. Chen , W. Chen , Y. -H. Chen , Y. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , H. -Q. Cheng , B. Cordier , C. -Z. Cui , W. -W. Cui , Y. -F. Dai , D. -W. Fan , H. Feng , J. Guan , D. -W. Han , D. -J. Hou , H. -B. Hu , M. -H. Huang , J. Huo , S. -M. Jia , Z. -Q. Jia , B. -W. Jiang , C. -C. Jin , G. Jin , E. Kuulkers , C. -K. Li , D. -Y. Li , J. -F. Li , L. -H. Li , M. -S. Li , W. Li , Z. -D. Li , C. -Z Liu , H. -Y. Liu , H. -Q. Liu , M. -J. Liu , F. -J. Lu , L. -D. Luo , J. Ma , X. Mao , K. Nandra , P. O'Brien , H. -W. Pan , A. Rau , N. Rea , J. Sanders , L. -M. Song , S. -L. Sun , X. -J. Sun , Y. -Y. Tan , Q. -J. Tang , Y. -H. Tao , H. Wang , J. Wang , L. Wang , W. -X. Wang , Y. -L. Wang , Y. -S. Wang , D. -R. Xiong , H. -T. Xu , J. -J. Xu , X. -P. Xu , Y. -F. Xu , Z. Xu , C. -B. Xue , Y. -L. Xue , A. -L. Yan , H. -N. Yang , X. -T. Yang , Y. -J. Yang , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , M. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang , W. -D. Zhang , W. -J. Zhang , Y. -H. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. Zhang , Z. -L. Zhang , D. -H. Zhao , H. -S. Zhao , X. -F. Zhao , Z. -J. Zhao , Y. -L. Zhou , Y. -X. Zhu , Z. -C. Zhu , H. Zou

XRT 201423 is an X-ray transient with a nearly flat plateau lasting 4.1 ks followed by a steep decay. This feature indicates that it might come from a magnetar formed through a binary neutron star merger, similar to CDF-S XT2 and as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Shunke Ai , Bing Zhang

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) at cosmological distances have recently been discovered, whose duration is about milliseconds. We argue that the observed short duration is difficult to explain by giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters, though…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Tomonori Totani

Supergiant fast X-ray transients are wind-fed binaries hosting neutron star accretors, which display a peculiar variability in the X-ray domain. Different models have been proposed to explain this variability and the strength of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-09 E. Bozzo , C. Ferrigno , P. Romano

Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) are short-lived extra-galactic X-ray sources. Recent progress through multi-wavelength follow-up of Einstein Probe discovered FXTs has shown that several are related to collapsars, which can also produce…

We report on the discovery of two Fast X-ray Transients (FXTs) from analysis of archival INTEGRAL data. Both are characterized by a remarkable hard X-ray activity above 20 keV, in term of duration (about 15 and 30 minutes, respectively),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 V. Sguera , L. Sidoli , A. Paizis , A. J. Bird

It has long been suggested that X-ray transients are produced at periastron of stellar-compact object binaries with eccentric orbits. Recoil of matter evaporated from the star by X-rays from matter transferred at periastron increases the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Jonathan I. Katz , Michael A. Nowak

Supergiant fast X-ray transients are a new class of high mass X-ray binaries recently discovered with INTEGRAL. Hours long outbursts from these sources have been observed on numerous occasions at luminosities of ~1E36-1E37 erg/s, whereas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , G. Israel , M. Falanga , S. Campana

INTEGRAL monitoring of the Galactic Plane is revealing a growing number of recurrent X-ray transients, characterised by short outbursts with very fast rise times (~ tens of minutes) and typical durations of a few hours. A substantial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-28 Ignacio Negueruela , David M. Smith , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Pablo Reig

The recent discovery of a milli-second radio pulsar experiencing an accretion outburst similar to those seen in low mass X-ray binaries, has opened up a new opportunity to investigate the evolutionary link between these two different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , M. T. Reynolds , J. M. Miller , D. Altamirano , J. Kennea , N. Gehrels , D. Haggard , G. Ponti

Very faint X-ray transients (VFXTs) are a group of X-ray binaries with low luminosities, the peak X-ray luminosities during their outbursts being only 10$^{34}$--10$^{36}$ erg\,s$^{-1}$. Using the $\gamma$-ray data obtained with the Large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Gege Wang , Zhongxiang Wang

Supergiant high mass X-ray binaries (SGXBs) are believed to be rare objects, as stars in the supergiant phase have a very short lifetime and to date only about a dozen of them have been discovered. They are known to be persistent and bright…