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Epilepsy affects 50 million people worldwide and is one of the most common serious neurological disorders. Seizure detection and classification is a valuable tool for diagnosing and maintaining the condition. An automated classification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Scot Davidson , Niamh McCallan , Kok Yew Ng , Pardis Biglarbeigi , Dewar Finlay , Boon Leong Lan , James McLaughlin

Reconstructing images using brain signals of imagined visuals may provide an augmented vision to the disabled, leading to the advancement of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology. The recent progress in deep learning has boosted the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Prajwal Singh , Pankaj Pandey , Krishna Miyapuram , Shanmuganathan Raman

Objective: Epilepsy is one of the most prevalent neurological diseases among humans and can lead to severe brain injuries, strokes, and brain tumors. Early detection of seizures can help to mitigate injuries, and can be used to aid the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Theekshana Dissanayake , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

The electroretinogram (ERG) is a clinical test that records the retina's electrical response to light. The ERG is a promising way to study different neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders, including autism spectrum disorder…

Diagnosing epilepsy requires accurate seizure detection and classification, but traditional manual EEG signal analysis is resource-intensive. Meanwhile, automated algorithms often overlook EEG's geometric and semantic properties critical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Arash Hajisafi , Haowen Lin , Yao-Yi Chiang , Cyrus Shahabi

Electroencephalogram (EEG) data is crucial for diagnosing mental health conditions but is costly and time-consuming to collect at scale. Synthetic data generation offers a promising solution to augment datasets for machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Gideon Vos , Maryam Ebrahimpour , Liza van Eijk , Zoltan Sarnyai , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi

Since the manual detection of electrographic seizures in continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring is very time-consuming and requires a trained expert, attempts to develop automatic seizure detection are diverse and ongoing. Machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-02 Poomipat Boonyakitanont , Apiwat Lek-uthai , Krisnachai Chomtho , Jitkomut Songsiri

Epileptic seizures are characterized by abnormal and excessive neural activity, where cortical network dynamics seem to become unstable. However, most of the time, during seizure-free periods, cortex of epilepsy patients shows perfectly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-06 Annika Hagemann , Jens Wilting , Bita Samimizad , Florian Mormann , Viola Priesemann

Approximately, 50 million people in the world are affected by epilepsy. For patients, the anti-epileptic drugs are not always useful and these drugs may have undesired side effects on a patient's health. If the seizure is predicted the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Hazrat Ali , Feroz Karim , Junaid Javed Qureshi , Adnan Omer Abuassba , Mohammad Farhad Bulbul

Sensitive medical data is often subject to strict usage constraints. In this paper, we trained a generative adversarial network (GAN) on real-world electronic health records (EHR). It was then used to create a data-set of "fake" patients…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-07 John Weldon , Tomas Ward , Eoin Brophy

Electroencephalography (EEG), as the most common tool for epileptic seizure classification, contains useful information about different physiological states of the brain. Seizure related features in EEG signals can be better identified when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-15 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Vahid Shalchyan , Mohammad Reza Daliri

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important diagnostic test that physicians use to record brain activity and detect seizures by monitoring the signals. There have been several attempts to detect seizures and abnormalities in EEG signals with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Kwanhyung Lee , Hyewon Jeong , Seyun Kim , Donghwa Yang , Hoon-Chul Kang , Edward Choi

The recent availability of electronic health records (EHRs) have provided enormous opportunities to develop artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. However, patient privacy has become a major concern that limits data sharing across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Jin Li , Benjamin J. Cairns , Jingsong Li , Tingting Zhu

Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis extracts critical information from brain signals, which has provided fundamental support for various applications, including brain-disease diagnosis and brain-computer interface. However, the real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Tao Yan , Maoqi Zhang , Sen Wan , Kaifeng Shang , Haiou Zhang , Xun Cao , Xing Lin , Qionghai Dai

Epilepsy is a network disease. The epileptic network usually involves spatially distributed brain regions. In this context, noninvasive M/EEG source connectivity is an emerging technique to identify functional brain networks at cortical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-08-18 Mahmoud Hassan , Isabelle Merlet , Ahmad Mheich , Aya Kabbara , Arnaud Biraben , Anca Nica , Fabrice Wendling

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are recently highly successful in generative applications involving images and start being applied to time series data. Here we describe EEG-GAN as a framework to generate electroencephalographic (EEG)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-07 Kay Gregor Hartmann , Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Tonio Ball

We present the implementation of seizure detection algorithms based on a minimal number of EEG channels on a parallel ultra-low-power embedded platform. The analyses are based on the CHB-MIT dataset, and include explorations of different…

Early management and better clinical outcomes for epileptic patients depend on seizure prediction. The accuracy and false alarm rates of existing systems are often compromised by their dependence on static thresholds and basic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Mathan Kumar Mounagurusamy , Thiyagarajan V S , Abdur Rahman , Shravan Chandak , D. Balaji , Venkateswara Rao Jallepalli

We propose a novel Coupled Hidden Markov Model to detect epileptic seizures in multichannel electroencephalography (EEG) data. Our model defines a network of seizure propagation paths to capture both the temporal and spatial evolution of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-13 Jeff Craley , Emily Johnson , Archana Venkataraman

In this study, we present a criterion based on the analysis of EEG signals through the mean of the conventional power spectral density (PSD) in the aim to localize and detect the epileptic area of the brain. Firstly, as the EEG signals are…

Applications · Statistics 2016-10-31 Mahamat Ali Issaka , Ali S. Dabye , Lamine Gueye
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