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In a gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy $E$ and entropy $S$ is lowered toward a black hole and then dropped in, it was shown by Unruh and Wald that the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics holds,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 M. A. Pelath , Robert M. Wald

We investigate the meaning of the entropy carried away by Hawking radiations from a black hole. We propose that the entropy for a black hole measures the uncertainty of the information about the black hole forming matter's precollapsed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

In loop quantum gravity, a spherical black hole can be described in terms of a Chern-Simons theory on a punctured 2-sphere. The sphere represents the horizon. The punctures are the edges of spin-networks in the bulk which cross the horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-11 Jibril Ben Achour , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

In 4D general relativity, the angular momentum of a black hole is limited by the Kerr bound. We suggest that in string theory, this bound can be breached and compact black-hole-like objects can spin faster. Near such "superspinars," the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Eric G. Gimon , Petr Horava

Bekenstein's conjectured entropy bound for a system of linear size R and energy E, S < 2 pi E R, has counterexamples for many of the ways in which the "system," R, E, and S may be defined. Here new ways are proposed to define these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Don N. Page

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m,j) of the microscopic string states of mass m and spin j in two physically relevant backgrounds: Kerr (rotating) black holes and de Sitter (dS) space-time. We find a new formula for the quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Norma G. Sanchez

Conventional wisdom dictates that quantum effects become unimportant at high temperatures. In magnets, when the thermal energy exceeds interactions between atomic magnetic moments, the moments are usually uncorrelated, and classical…

In a quantum gravity theory the entropy of entanglement $S$ between the fundamental degrees of freedom spatially divided by a surface is discussed. The classical gravity is considered as an emergent phenomenon and arguments are presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dmitri V. Fursaev

Nonextreme black hole in a cavity within the framework of the canonical or grand canonical ensemble can approach the extreme limit with a finite temperature measured on a boundary located at a finite proper distance from the horizon. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 O. B. Zaslavskii

We argue that one of the following statements must be true: (a) extensive violations of quantum information theory's additivity conjectures exist or (b) there exists a set of `disentangled' black hole microstates that can account for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 Patrick Hayden , Geoff Penington

In loop quantum gravity, the number $N_\Gamma(A,\gamma)$ of microstates of a black hole for a given discrete geometry $\Gamma$ depends on the so-called Barbero-Immirzi parameter $\gamma$. Using a suitable analytic continuation of $\gamma$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-08 Ernesto Frodden , Marc Geiller , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

A coarse-graining of spin networks is expressed in terms of partial tracing, thus allowing to use tools of quantum information theory. This is illustrated by the analysis of a simple black hole model, where the logarithmic correction of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel R. Terno

The black hole entropy has been observed to generically turn negative at exponentially low temperatures $T\sim e^{-S_0}$ in the extremal Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_0$, a seeming pathology often attributed to missing non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Sergio Hernández-Cuenca

The conservation of information of evaporating black holes is a very natural consequence of unitarity which is the fundamental symmetry of quantum mechanics. In order to study the conservation of information, we need to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-02 Jeong-Myeong Bae , Dong Jin Lee , Dong-han Yeom , Heeseung Zoe

An elementary introduction is given to the problem of black hole entropy as formulated by Bekenstein and Hawking. The information theoretic basis of Bekenstein's formulation is briefly reviewed and compared with Hawking's approach. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We extend the criteria for $k$-particle entanglement from the spin squeezing parameter presented in [A.S. S{\o}rensen and K. M{\o}lmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 4431 (2001)] to systems with a fluctating number of particles. We also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-17 Philipp Hyllus , Luca Pezze , Augusto Smerzi , Geza Toth

Two types of information entropy are studied for the quantum states of a model for the matter core inside a black hole geometry. A detailed description is first given of the quantum mechanical picture leading to a spectrum of bound states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-15 R. Casadio , R. da Rocha , P. Meert , L. Tabarroni , W. Barreto

In this work, we examine the entropy emission property of black holes. When the greybody factor is considered, it is found that Schwarzschild black hole is a one-dimensional entropy emitter, which is independent of the spacetime dimension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-28 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

By analysing the infinite dimensional midisuperspace of spherically symmetric dust universes, and aply it to collapsing dust stars, one finds that the general quantum state is a bound state. This leads to discrete spectrum. In the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Peleg