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Local search algorithms for NP-hard problems such as Max-Cut frequently perform much better in practice than worst-case analysis suggests. Smoothed analysis has proved an effective approach to understanding this: a substantial literature…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Lukas Michel , Alex Scott

``Composable core-sets'' are an efficient framework for solving optimization problems in massive data models. In this work, we consider efficient construction of composable core-sets for the determinant maximization problem. This can also…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Piotr Indyk , Sepideh Mahabadi , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Alireza Rezaei

We define a reduction mechanism for LP and SDP formulations that degrades approximation factors in a controlled fashion. Our reduction mechanism is a minor restriction of classical reductions establishing inapproximability in the context of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Daniel Zink

This paper introduces the localized sparsifying preconditioner for the pseudospectral approximations of indefinite systems on periodic structures. The work is built on top of the recently proposed sparsifying preconditioner with two major…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-22 Fei Liu , Lexing Ying

This work studies the combinatorial optimization problem of finding an optimal core tensor shape, also called multilinear rank, for a size-constrained Tucker decomposition. We give an algorithm with provable approximation guarantees for its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Matthew Fahrbach , Gang Fu , Vahab Mirrokni

In the simultaneous Max-Cut problem, we are given $k$ weighted graphs on the same set of $n$ vertices, and the goal is to find a cut of the vertex set so that the minimum, over the $k$ graphs, of the cut value is as large as possible.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Amey Bhangale , Subhash Khot , Swastik Kopparty , Sushant Sachdeva , Devanathan Thiruvenkatachari

Many problems are NP-hard and, unless P = NP, do not admit polynomial-time exact algorithms. The fastest known exact algorithms exactly usually take time exponential in the input size. Much research effort has gone into obtaining faster…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Stefan Kratsch , Pascal Kunz

We prove a general structural theorem for a wide family of local algorithms, which includes property testers, local decoders, and PCPs of proximity. Namely, we show that the structure of every algorithm that makes $q$ adaptive queries and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-13 Marcel Dall'Agnol , Tom Gur , Oded Lachish

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Liangli Zhen , Zhang Yi , Xi Peng , Dezhong Peng

We introduce the notion of Local Computation Mechanism Design - designing game theoretic mechanisms which run in polylogarithmic time and space. Local computation mechanisms reply to each query in polylogarithmic time and space, and the…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Avinatan Hassidim , Yishay Mansour , Shai Vardi

In the study of deterministic distributed algorithms it is commonly assumed that each node has a unique $O(\log n)$-bit identifier. We prove that for a general class of graph problems, local algorithms (constant-time distributed algorithms)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-24 Mika Göös , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

We present a new interior-point potential-reduction algorithm for solving monotone linear complementarity problems (LCPs) that have a particular special structure: their matrix $M\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ can be decomposed as $M=\Phi U +…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-01 Geoffrey J. Gordon

We present two deterministic dynamic algorithms for the maximum matching problem. (1) An algorithm that maintains a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximate maximum matching in general graphs with $O(\text{poly}(\log n, 1/\epsilon))$ update time. (2) An…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Sayan Bhattacharya , Monika Henzinger , Danupon Nanongkai

For positive integers m >= n >= p, we compute the GL_m x GL_n-equivariant description of the local cohomology modules of the polynomial ring S of functions on the space of m x n matrices, with support in the ideal of p x p minors. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Claudiu Raicu , Jerzy Weyman

We provide an O(log log OPT)-approximation algorithm for the problem of guarding a simple polygon with guards on the perimeter. We first design a polynomial-time algorithm for building epsilon-nets of size O(1/epsilon log log 1/epsilon) for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-26 James King , David Kirkpatrick

We present the first algorithm for maintaining a maximal independent set (MIS) of a fully dynamic graph---which undergoes both edge insertions and deletions---in polylogarithmic time. Our algorithm is randomized and, per update, takes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Soheil Behnezhad , Mahsa Derakhshan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Cliff Stein , Madhu Sudan

Let $f(x)$ be a separable polynomial over a local field. Montes algorithm computes certain approximations to the different irreducible factors of $f(x)$, with strong arithmetic properties. In this paper we develop an algorithm to improve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 J. Guàrdia , E. Nart , S. Pauli

In our paper, we consider the following general problems: check feasibility, count the number of feasible solutions, find an optimal solution, and count the number of optimal solutions in $P \cap Z^n$, assuming that $P$ is a polyhedron,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Dmitry Gribanov , Dmitry Malyshev , Nikolai Zolotykh

In the Flexible Graph Connectivity (FGC) problem, we are given an undirected multigraph on $n$ vertices with nonnegative edge costs, where each edge is classified as either safe or unsafe. Given integer parameters $p$ and $q$, the goal in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sharat Ibrahimpur , László A. Végh

We present new deterministic algorithms for several cases of the maximum rank matrix completion problem (for short matrix completion), i.e. the problem of assigning values to the variables in a given symbolic matrix as to maximize the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Marek Karpinski , Nitin Saxena
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