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Image segmentation in total knee arthroplasty is crucial for precise preoperative planning and accurate implant positioning, leading to improved surgical outcomes and patient satisfaction. The biggest challenges of image segmentation in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Viet Dung Nguyen , Michael T. LaCour , Richard D. Komistek

This paper addresses the challenge of localization of anatomical landmarks in knee X-ray images at different stages of osteoarthritis (OA). Landmark localization can be viewed as regression problem, where the landmark position is directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Aleksei Tiulpin , Iaroslav Melekhov , Simo Saarakkala

The anatomical axis of long bones is an important reference line for guiding fracture reduction and assisting in the correct placement of guide pins, screws, and implants in orthopedics and trauma surgery. This study investigates an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-07 Florian Kordon , Andreas Maier , Benedict Swartman , Maxim Privalov , Jan Siad El Barbari , Holger Kunze

In this paper, we propose an innovative Graphical User Interface (GUI) aimed at improving preoperative planning and intra-operative guidance for precise spinal screw placement through vertebrae segmentation. The methodology encompasses both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Yashwanth Rao , Gaurisankar S , Durga R , Aparna Purayath , Vivek Maik , Manojkumar Lakshmanan , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasm

Robotic systems are transforming image-guided interventions by enhancing accuracy and minimizing radiation exposure. A significant challenge in robotic assistance lies in surgical path planning, which often relies on the registration of…

For compression fracture detection and evaluation, an automatic X-ray image segmentation technique that combines deep-learning and level-set methods is proposed. Automatic segmentation is much more difficult for X-ray images than for CT or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Kang Cheol Kim , Hyun Cheol Cho , Tae Jun Jang , Jong Mun Choi , Jin Keun Seo

This project concerns developing and validating an image guidance framework for application to a robotic-assisted fibular reduction in ankle fracture surgery. The aim is to produce and demonstrate proper functioning of software for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Asef Islam , Anthony Wu , Jay Mandavilli , Wojtek Zbijewski , Jeff Siewerdsen

We demonstrate the feasibility of a fully automatic computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) tool, based on deep learning, that localizes and classifies proximal femur fractures on X-ray images according to the AO classification. The proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Sonja Kirchhoff , Diana Mateus

X-ray image guidance enables percutaneous alternatives to complex procedures. Unfortunately, the indirect view onto the anatomy in addition to projective simplification substantially increase the task-load for the surgeon. Additional 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Bastian Bier , Mathias Unberath , Jan-Nico Zaech , Javad Fotouhi , Mehran Armand , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab , Andreas Maier

Robotic-assisted orthopaedic surgeries demand accurate, automated leg manipulation for improved spatial accuracy to reduce iatrogenic damage. In this study, we propose novel rigid body designs and an optical tracking volume setup for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Mario Strydom , Artur Banach , Liao Wu , Ross Crawford , Jonathan Roberts , Anjali Jaiprakash

An optimal planning procedure has been proposed to define the target position of the zygomatic bone following a fracture of the mid-face skeleton. The protocol has been successfully tested on healthy subjects, and ensures the global…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Maubleu , Christophe Marecaux , Matthieu Chabanas , Yohan Payan , Franck Boutault

Mammography images are widely used to detect non-palpable breast lesions or nodules, preventing cancer and providing the opportunity to plan interventions when necessary. The identification of some structures of interest is essential to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-21 Cesar A. Sierra-Franco , Jan Hurtado , Victor de A. Thomaz , Leonardo C. da Cruz , Santiago V. Silva , Alberto B. Raposo

Radiographic knee alignment (KA) measurement is important for predicting joint health and surgical outcomes after total knee replacement. Traditional methods for KA measurements are manual, time-consuming and require long-leg radiographs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhisen Hu , Dominic Cullen , Peter Thompson , David Johnson , Chang Bian , Aleksei Tiulpin , Timothy Cootes , Claudia Lindner

Due to imaging artifacts and low signal-to-noise ratio in ultrasound images, automatic bone surface segmentation networks often produce fragmented predictions that can hinder the success of ultrasound-guided computer-assisted surgical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-20 Aimon Rahman , Wele Gedara Chaminda Bandara , Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu , Ilker Hacihaliloglu , Vishal M Patel

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is the third most prevalent Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD) after neck and back pain. To monitor such a severe MSD, a segmentation map of the femur, tibia and tibiofemoral cartilage is usually accessed using the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Akshay Daydar , Alik Pramanick , Arijit Sur , Subramani Kanagaraj

In this paper, we target the problem of fracture classification from clinical X-Ray images towards an automated Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system. Although primarily dealing with an image classification problem, we argue that localizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Sonja Kirchhoff , Alexandra Sträter , Peter Biberthaler , Diana Mateus , Nassir Navab

Automated detection and segmentation of surgical devices, such as catheters or wires, in X-ray fluoroscopic images have the potential to enhance image guidance in minimally invasive heart surgeries. In this paper, we present a convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Lin Xi , Yingliang Ma , Ethan Koland , Sandra Howell , Aldo Rinaldi , Kawal S. Rhode

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Vertebrae localization, segmentation and identification in CT images is key to numerous clinical applications. While deep learning strategies have brought to this field significant improvements over recent years, transitional and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-27 Di Meng , Edmond Boyer , Sergi Pujades

To meet the clinical demand for accurate 3D lumbar spine assessment in a weight-bearing position, this study presents a novel, fully automatic framework for high-precision 3D reconstruction from biplanar X-ray images, overcoming the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Wanxin Yu , Zhemin Zhu , Cong Wang , Yihang Bao , Chunjie Xia , Rongshan Cheng , Yan Yu , Tsung-Yuan Tsai
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