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As low-quality housing and in particular certain roof characteristics are associated with an increased risk of malaria, classification of roof types based on remote sensing imagery can support the assessment of malaria risk and thereby help…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Venkanna Babu Guthula , Stefan Oehmcke , Remigio Chilaule , Hui Zhang , Nico Lang , Ankit Kariryaa , Johan Mottelson , Christian Igel

Mosquitoes are the only known vector of malaria, which leads to hundreds of thousands of deaths each year. Understanding the number and location of potential mosquito vectors is of paramount importance to aid the reduction of malaria…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Ivan Kiskin , Adam D. Cobb , Lawrence Wang , Stephen Roberts

Malaria can be diagnosed by the presence of parasites and symptoms (usually fever) due to the parasites. In endemic areas, however, an individual may have fever attributable either to malaria or to other causes. Thus, the parasite level of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-22 Zhaoyang Tian , Kun Liang , Pengfei Li

We present a dual-stage neural network architecture for analyzing fine shape details from microscopy recordings in 3D. The system, tested on red blood cells, uses training data from both healthy donors and patients with a congenital blood…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-29 G. Simionato , K. Hinkelmann , R. Chachanidze , P. Bianchi , E. Fermo , R. van Wijk , M. Leonetti , C. Wagner , L. Kaestner , S. Quint

Pathology deals with the practice of discovering the reasons for disease by analyzing the body samples. The most used way in this field, is to use histology which is basically studying and viewing microscopic structures of cell and tissues.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-08 Virender Ranga , Shivam Gupta , Priyansh Agrawal , Jyoti Meena

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) severity is determined by the presence and ratios of blast cells (abnormal white blood cells) in both bone marrow and peripheral blood. Manual diagnosis of this disease is a tedious and time-consuming…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Amir Masoud Rahmani , Parisa Khoshvaght , Hamid Alinejad-Rokny , Samira Sadeghi , Parvaneh Asghari , Zohre Arabi , Mehdi Hosseinzadeh

Due to increasing threats from malicious software (malware) in both number and complexity, researchers have developed approaches to automatic detection and classification of malware, instead of analyzing methods for malware files manually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Ahmed Bensaoud , Nawaf Abudawaood , Jugal Kalita

Mosquitoes are known vectors for disease transmission that cause over one million deaths globally each year. The majority of natural mosquito habitats are areas containing standing water that are challenging to detect using conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Sriram Elango , Nandini Ramachandran , Russanne Low

Endometriosis is a non-malignant disorder that affects 176 million women globally. Diagnostic delays result in severe dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. Therefore, there is a significant need to diagnose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Adrian Balica , Jennifer Dai , Kayla Piiwaa , Xiao Qi , Ashlee N. Green , Nancy Phillips , Susan Egan , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

We derived an ordinary differential equation model to capture the disease dynamics during blood-stage malaria. The model was directly derived from an earlier age-structured partial differential equation model. The original model was…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-03 Yi H. Yan , Jacob B. Aguilar , Elizabeth D. Trippe , Juan B. Gutierrez

Deep Neural Networks - especially Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNet) has become the state-of-the-art for image classification, pattern recognition and various computer vision tasks. ConvNet has a huge potential in medical domain for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Md Motiur Rahman Sagar , Martin Dyrba

We investigate a Deep Learning based system for malware detection. In the investigation, we experiment with different combination of Deep Learning architectures including Auto-Encoders, and Deep Neural Networks with varying layers over…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Mohit Sewak , Sanjay K. Sahay , Hemant Rathore

Biomedical images are increasing drastically. Along the way, many machine learning algorithms have been proposed to predict and identify various kinds of diseases. One such disease is Pneumonia which is an infection caused by both bacteria…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Sheikh Md Hanif Hossain , S M Raju , Amelia Ritahani Ismail

Recently, cyber-attacks have been extensively seen due to the everlasting increase of malware in the cyber world. These attacks cause irreversible damage not only to end-users but also to corporate computer systems. Ransomware attacks such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Ferhat Ozgur Catak , Javed Ahmed , Kevser Sahinbas , Zahid Hussain Khand

Measles, a highly contagious disease declared eliminated in the United States in 2000 after decades of successful vaccination campaigns, resurged in 2025, with 1,356 confirmed cases reported as of August 5, 2025. Given its rapid spread…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Harshana Rajakaruna , Dong Li , Anil Shanker , Qingguo Wang

Mass campaigns with antimalarial drugs are potentially a powerful tool for local elimination of malaria, yet current diagnostic technologies are insufficiently sensitive to identify all individuals who harbor infections. At the same time,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-17 Jaline Gerardin , Caitlin A. Bever , Busiku Hamainza , John M. Miller , Philip A. Eckhoff , Edward A. Wenger

Treatment of stagnant water bodies that act as a breeding site for malarial vectors is a fundamental step in most malaria elimination campaigns. However, identification of such water bodies over large areas is expensive, labour-intensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Aishwarya Jadhav

Deep learning research has generated widespread interest leading to emergence of a large variety of technological innovations and applications. As significant proportion of deep learning research focuses on vision based applications, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Khushal Sethi , Vivek Parmar , Manan Suri

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

Medical machine learning algorithms are typically evaluated based on accuracy vs. a clinician-defined ground truth, a reasonable initial choice since trained clinicians are usually better classifiers than ML models. However, this metric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Charles B. Delahunt , Courosh Mehanian , Matthew P. Horning
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