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Studies in human human interaction have introduced the concept of F formation to describe the spatial arrangement of participants during social interactions. This paper has two objectives. It aims at detecting F formations in video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Lucrezia Tosato , Victor Fortier , Isabelle Bloch , Catherine Pelachaud

In this paper, we investigate the use of proxemics and dynamics for automatically identifying conversing groups, or so-called F-formations. More formally we aim to automatically identify whether wearable sensor data coming from 2 people is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Alessio Rosatelli , Ekin Gedik , Hayley Hung

Spontaneous multi-party interaction - conversation among groups of three or more participants - is part of daily life. While automated modeling of such interactions has received increased attention in ubiquitous computing research, there is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul M. Aoki , Margaret H. Szymanski , Luke Plurkowski , James D. Thornton , Allison Woodruff , Weilie Yi

Recognizing and understanding conversational groups, or F-formations, is a critical task for situated agents designed to interact with humans. F-formations contain complex structures and dynamics, yet are used intuitively by people in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Hooman Hedayati , Annika Muehlbradt , Daniel J. Szafir , Sean Andrist

People spend a substantial portion of their lives engaged in conversation, and yet our scientific understanding of conversation is still in its infancy. In this report we advance an interdisciplinary science of conversation, with findings…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Andrew Reece , Gus Cooney , Peter Bull , Christine Chung , Bryn Dawson , Casey Fitzpatrick , Tamara Glazer , Dean Knox , Alex Liebscher , Sebastian Marin

The recent wave of audio foundation models (FMs) could provide new capabilities for conversational modeling. However, there have been limited efforts to evaluate these audio FMs comprehensively on their ability to have natural and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Siddhant Arora , Zhiyun Lu , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Ruoming Pang , Shinji Watanabe

We present a speaker-aware approach for simulating multi-speaker conversations that captures temporal consistency and realistic turn-taking dynamics. Prior work typically models aggregate conversational statistics under an independence…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Máté Gedeon , Péter Mihajlik

This paper presents a mobile audio space intended for use by gelled social groups. In face-to-face interactions in such social groups, conversational floors change frequently, e.g., two participants split off to form a new conversational…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul M. Aoki , Matthew Romaine , Margaret H. Szymanski , James D. Thornton , Daniel Wilson , Allison Woodruff

Robots in our daily surroundings are increasing day by day. Their usability and acceptability largely depend on their explicit and implicit interaction capability with fellow human beings. As a result, social behavior is one of the most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Hrishav Bakul Barua , Theint Haythi Mg , Pradip Pramanick , Chayan Sarkar

We propose a flexible probabilistic model for predicting turn-taking patterns in group conversations based solely on individual characteristics and past speaking behavior. Many models of conversation dynamics cannot yield insights that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Madeline Navarro , Lisa O'Bryan , Santiago Segarra

An intrinsic aspect of every conversation is the way talk-time is shared between multiple speakers. Conversations can be balanced, with each speaker claiming a similar amount of talk-time, or imbalanced when one talks disproportionately.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Kaixiang Zhang , Justine Zhang , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

Time pressure and topic negotiation may impose constraints on how people leverage discourse relations (DRs) in spontaneous conversational contexts. In this work, we adapt a system of DRs for written language to spontaneous dialogue using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-20 S. Magalí López Cortez , Cassandra L. Jacobs

Conversation is a subject of increasing interest in the social, cognitive, and computational sciences. Yet as conversational datasets continue to increase in size and complexity, researchers lack scalable methods to segment speech-to-text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Gus Cooney , Andrew Reece

Do our facial expressions change when we speak over video calls? Given two unpaired sets of videos of people, we seek to automatically find spatio-temporal patterns that are distinctive of each set. Existing methods use discriminative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sumit Sarin , Utkarsh Mall , Purva Tendulkar , Carl Vondrick

This paper has two goals. First, we present the turn-taking annotation layers created for 95 minutes of conversational speech of the Graz Corpus of Read and Spontaneous Speech (GRASS), available to the scientific community. Second, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Anneliese Kelterer , Barbara Schuppler

Transitioning between topics is a natural component of human-human dialog. Although topic transition has been studied in dialogue for decades, only a handful of corpora based studies have been performed to investigate the subtleties of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Mayank Soni , Brendan Spillane , Emer Gilmartin , Christian Saam , Benjamin R. Cowan , Vincent Wade

Understanding why certain individuals work well (or poorly) together as a team is a key research focus in the psychological and behavioral sciences and a fundamental problem for team-based organizations. Nevertheless, we have a limited…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Lisa O'Bryan , Santiago Segarra , Jensine Paoletti , Stephanie Zajac , Margaret E. Beier , Ashutosh Sabharwal , Matthew Wettergreen , Eduardo Salas

Transition Relevance Places are defined as the end of an utterance where the interlocutor may take the floor without interrupting the current speaker --i.e., a place where the turn is terminal. Analyzing turn terminality is useful to study…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Rémi Uro , Marie Tahon , David Doukhan , Antoine Laurent , Albert Rilliard

This paper addresses the gap in predicting turn-taking and backchannel actions in human-machine conversations using multi-modal signals (linguistic, acoustic, and visual). To overcome the limitation of existing datasets, we propose an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Yuxin Lin , Yinglin Zheng , Ming Zeng , Wangzheng Shi

Conversational memory is the process by which humans encode, retain and retrieve verbal, non-verbal and contextual information from a conversation. Since human memory is selective, differing recollections of the same events can lead to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Maria Tsfasman , Bernd Dudzik , Kristian Fenech , Andras Lorincz , Catholijn M. Jonker , Catharine Oertel
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