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The lepton angular distributions of the Drell-Yan process in the fixed-target experiments are investigated by NLO and NNLO perturbative QCD. We present the calculated angular parameters $\lambda$, $\mu$, $\nu$ and the degree of violation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-01 Wen-Chen Chang , Randall Evan McClellan , Jen-Chieh Peng , Oleg Teryaev

A review of the most recent results on determination of parton internal transverse momentum in initial colliding hadron obtained within the Parton Branching Method is presented and its interplay with non-perturbative soft gluon contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Natasa Raicevic

We calculate the unpolarized transverse momentum dependent fragmentation function (TMDFF) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO), evaluating separately TMD soft factor and TMD collinear correlator. For the first time the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We have studied the prospects of using the Drell-Yan dilepton process in pion-nucleus collisions as a novel input in the global analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs). In a NLO QCD framework, we find the measured nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Petja Paakkinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Paukkunen

The forward-backward asymmetry of the Drell-Yan process in dilepton decays at high invariant masses can be used to probe the parton distribution functions at large x. The behavior of three modern PDF sets (CT18NNLO, MSHT20, and NNPDF4.0)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Yao Fu , Raymond Brock , Daniel Hayden , Chien-Peng Yuan

We carry out next-to-leading order (NLO) parton model calculations for the standard hard ``QCD'' processes in the massless Schwinger model. The asymptotic expansion of the exact result for the deep inelastic cross section is used to infer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jin Dai , James Hughes , Jun Liu

We give bounds on the distribution and fragmentation functions that appear at leading order in deep inelastic 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction or in Drell-Yan processes. These bounds simply follow from positivity of the defining matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Bacchetta , M. Boglione , A. Henneman , P. J. Mulders

Existing pion+nucleus Drell-Yan and electron+pion scattering data are used to develop ensembles of model-independent representations of the pion generalised parton distribution (GPD). Therewith, one arrives at a data-driven prediction for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Yin-Zhen Xu , Khépani Raya , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The Drell-Yan hadronic tensor for electromagnetic (EM) current is calculated in the Sudakov region $s\gg Q^2\gg q_\perp^2$ with ${1\over Q^2}$ accuracy, first at the tree level and then with the double-log accuracy. It is demonstrated that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Ian Balitsky

Partonic cross sections for the production of massive objects in hadronic collisions receive large corrections when the invariant mass of the initial-state partons is just above the production threshold. Since typically the center-of-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-17 Thomas Becher , Matthias Neubert , Gang Xu

Following an earlier derivation by Catani-de Florian-Grazzini (2000) on the scheme dependence in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) resummation formalism in hard scattering processes, we investigate the scheme dependence of the Transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Alexei Prokudin , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

I shall present a rather pedagogical discussion of the transversity distributions in the quark-parton model and, in particular, the role of perturbative QCD corrections. Among the topics I shall discuss are: LO and NLO evolution, the Soffer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip G. Ratcliffe

Single transverse-spin asymmetries have been studied intensively both in experiment and theory. Theoretically, two factorization approaches have been proposed. One is by using transverse-momentum-dependent factorization and the asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 J. P. Ma , H. Z. Sang

We present an updated study of the Collins azimuthal asymmetries for pion-in-jet production in polarized $pp$ collisions. To this aim, we employ a recent extraction of the transversity and Collins fragmentation functions from semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-27 Umberto D'Alesio , Carlo Flore , Marco Zaccheddu

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs) provide three-dimensional images of the partonic structure of the nucleon in momentum space. We made impressive progress in understanding TMDs, both from the theoretical and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Bacchetta

Experimental measurements of Drell-Yan (DY) vector-boson production are available from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and from lower-energy collider and fixed-target experiments. In the region of low vector-boson transverse momenta $q_T$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Francesco Hautmann , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We discuss possible origins of transverse spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron collisions and propose an explanation in terms of a chiral-odd T-odd distribution function with intrinsic transverse momentum dependence, which would signal a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel Boer

Drell-Yan pair production is investigated. We reexamine a model where the quark momentum fraction is defined as the ratio of the corresponding light cone components of the quark and parent nucleon in a naive parton-model approach. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Fabian Eichstaedt , Stefan Leupold , Ulrich Mosel

We assess the current phenomenological status of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs) and fragmentation functions (FFs) and study the effect of consistently including perturbative QCD (pQCD) evolution.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 S. Mert Aybat , Ted C. Rogers

We present a determination of parton densities at NLO obtained with the Parton Branching method using precision measurements of deep inelastic scattering cross sections at HERA. The two sets of parton densities shown in this work are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-13 A. Bermudez Martinez , P. Connor , F. Hautmann , H. Jung , A. Lelek , V. Radescu , R. Zlebcik