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A power transformer winding is usually subject to mechanical stress and tension because of improper transportation or operation. Radial deformation (RD) is an example of mechanical stress that can impact power transformer operation through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-15 Arash Moradzadeh , Kazem Pourhossein , Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo , Tohid Khalili , Ali Bidram

Large renewable penetration has been witnessed in power systems, resulting in reduced levels of system inertia and increasing requirements for frequency response services. There have been plenty of studies developing frequency-constrained…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Yi Wang , Goran Strbac

Incorporating renewable energy sources into modern power grids has significantly decreased system inertia, which has raised concerns about power system vulnerability to disturbances and frequency instability. The conventional methods for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Negar Monir , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Sadegh Soudjani

Spectral analysis provides one of the most effective paradigms for information-preserving dimensionality reduction, as simple descriptions of naturally occurring signals are often obtained via few terms of periodic basis functions. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Federico Berto , Jinykoo Park , Tri Dao , Christopher Ré , Stefano Ermon

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of implementing Real-Time State Estimators (RTSEs) for Active Distribution Networks (ADNs) in Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) by presenting an operational prototype. The prototype is based on a…

Applications · Statistics 2017-12-27 Andreas Martin Kettner , Mario Paolone

The exponential emergence of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) has accelerated the research of hardware implementation of Deep Neural Network (DNN). Among all DNN processors, domain specific architectures, such as, Google's Tensor…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Rourab Paul , Sreetama Sarkar , Suman Sau , Koushik Chakraborty , Sanghamitra Roy , Amlan Chakrabarti

Railway power systems operating at a nominal frequency below the frequency of the public grid (50 or 60 Hz) are special in many senses. One is that they exist in a just few countries around the world. However, for these countries such low…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-08 John Laury , Lars Abrahamsson , Math H. J Bollen

The paper describes a distributed under-frequency load shedding and load restoration scheme, that exploits frequency and Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) measurements produced by Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) as detectors of a large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-03 Asja Derviškadić , Yihui Zuo , Guglielmo Frigo , Mario Paolone

Modern sensing and metrology systems now stream terabytes of heterogeneous, high-dimensional (HD) data profiles, images, and dense point clouds, whose natural representation is multi-way tensors. Understanding such data requires regression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Qian Wang , Mohammad N. Bisheh , Kamran Paynabar

Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation is a crucial tool for power system dynamic analysis because of its detailed component modeling and high simulation accuracy. However, it suffers from computational burdens for large power grids…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-21 Min Xiong , Kaiyang Huang , Yang Liu , Rui Yao , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are very popular for surrogate modeling of full-order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, allowing for real-time approximation of complex flow phenomena. However, their application to CFD models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Rakesh Halder , Benet Eiximeno , Oriol Lehmkuhl

The real-time transient stability assessment (TSA) plays a critical role in the secure operation of the power system. Although the classic numerical integration method, \textit{i.e.} time-domain simulation (TDS), has been widely used in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-16 Kaixuan Chen , Shunyu Liu , Na Yu , Rong Yan , Quan Zhang , Jie Song , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song

In high-renewable power systems, active-power disturbances are becoming larger and exhibit increasingly diverse time scales, which complicates frequency stability assessment under unanticipated events. This paper presents a response-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Jinhui Chen , Huadong Sun , Ping Wu , Baocai Wang , Bing Zhao

In complex physical systems, conventional differential equations often fall short in capturing non-local and memory effects, as they are limited to local dynamics and integer-order interactions. This study introduces a stepwise data-driven…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Xiangnan Yu , Hao Xu , Zhiping Mao , HongGuang Sun , Yong Zhang , Dongxiao Zhang , Yuntian Chen

Designing superconducting quantum hardware requires simulation tools that can account for various deviations from ideal scenarios. This, in turn, requires approaches that automatically detect certain structures and leverage them to make the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Adrien Moulinas , Xavier Waintal

This paper presents a dynamic Frequency Regulation (FR) model of a large interconnected power system including Energy Storage Systems (ESSs) such as Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESSs),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 N. Sofia Guzman E. , Claudio A. Cañizares , Kankar Bhattacharya , Daniel Sohm

Modern power systems are at risk of largely reducing the inertia of generation assets and prone to experience extreme dynamics. The consequence is that, during electromechanical transients triggered by large contingencies, transmission of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-27 Asja Derviškadić , Guglielmo Frigo , Mario Paolone

Traditional power grid systems have become obsolete under more frequent and extreme natural disasters. Reinforcement learning (RL) has been a promising solution for resilience given its successful history of power grid control. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Zhenting Zhao , Po-Yen Chen , Yucheng Jin

The significant imbalance between power generation and load caused by severe disturbance may make the power system unable to maintain a steady frequency. If the post-disturbance dynamic frequency features can be predicted and emergency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-23 Jintian Lin , Yichao Zhang , Xiaoru Wang , Qingyue Chen

Developing effective strategies to rapidly support grid frequency while minimizing loss in case of severe contingencies is an important requirement in power systems. While distributed responsive load demands are commonly adopted for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Yingmeng Xiang , Zhehan Yi , Xiao Lu , Zhe Yu , Di Shi , Chunlei Xu , Xueming Li , Zhiwei Wang