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Shear thickening is a type of non-Newtonian behavior in which the stress required to shear a fluid increases faster than linearly with shear rate. Many concentrated suspensions of particles exhibit an especially dramatic version, known as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric Brown , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We consider a confined sheared active polar liquid crystal with a uniform orientation and study the effect of variations in the magnitude of polarization. Restricting our analysis to one-dimensional geometries, we demonstrate that with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-13 Aurore Loisy , Anthony P. Thompson , Jens Eggers , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

Dispersing small particles in a liquid can produce surprising behaviors when the solids fraction becomes large: rapid shearing drives these systems out of equilibrium and can lead to dramatic increases in viscosity (shear-thickening) or…

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

Discrete element numerical simulations of unsteady, homogeneous shear flows have been performed by instantly applying a constant shear rate to a random, static, isotropic assembly of identical, soft, frictional spheres at either zero or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Dalila Vescovi , Diego Berzi , Claudio di Prisco

A number of dense particle suspensions experience a dramatic increase in viscosity with the shear stress, up to a solid-like response. This shear-thickening process is understood as a transition under flow of the nature of the contacts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Anais Gauthier , Guillaume Ovarlez , Annie Colin

We use shear reversal simulations to explore the rheology of dense, non-Brownian suspensions, resolving lubrication forces between neighbouring particles and modelling particle surface contacts. The transient stress response to an abrupt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-13 Christopher Ness , Jin Sun

Concentrated suspensions may shear-thin when the suspended particles form planar sheets that slide over one another with less friction than if the particles are randomly distributed. In a na\"ive model the suspension is described by a mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-25 J. I. Katz

We consider a system of granular particles, modeled by two dimensional frictional elastic disks, that is exposed to externally applied time-dependent shear stress in a planar Couette geometry. We concentrate on the external forcing that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-22 Miroslav Kramar , Chao Cheng , Rituparna Basak , Lou Kondic

Stress paths in granular matter often suffer sudden large-scale rearrangements when the system is slightly perturbed, i.e. granular systems are unstable. We show in this paper that the observed instability is due to the minimally rigid, or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian F. Moukarzel

We study theoretically and numerically how hard frictionless particles in random packings can rearrange. We demonstrate the existence of two distinct unstable non-linear modes of rearrangement, both associated with the opening and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-19 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

The surface stability of two interacting (for example, by van der Waals forces) incompressible thin films, one bonded to a substrate and the other to a contactor, is studied extending the work of Shenoy and Sharma, Physical Review Letters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

We consider a system of monodisperse hard spheres immersed in a sheared fluid. We obtain the distortion of the structure factor of the hard spheres at low shear rates, within a Percus-Yevick like framework. The consequent distortion of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-04 Noemi Barrera , Moshe Schwartz

Atomic correlations in a simple liquid in steady-state flow under shear stress were studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The local atomic level strain was determined through the anisotropic pair-density function (PDF). The atomic level…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-03-13 Takuya Iwashita , Takeshi Egami

In periodically sheared suspensions there is a dynamical phase transition characterized by a critical strain amplitude $\gamma_c$ between an absorbing state where particle trajectories are reversible and an active state where trajectories…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Sam Wilken , Rodrigo E. Guerra , David J. Pine , Paul M. Chaikin

We model the nonlinear response of a lubricated contact composed of a two-dimensional lipid membrane immersed in a simple fluid between two parallel flat and porous walls under shear. The nonlinear dynamics of the membrane gives rise to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-11 Thomas Le Goff , Tung B. T. To , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Transitions from reversible to irreversible or fluctuating states above a critical density and shear amplitude have been extensively studied in non-thermal cyclically sheared suspensions and amorphous solids. Here, we propose that the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-21 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

When a block made of an elastomer is subjected to large shear, its surface remains flat. When a block of biological soft tissue is subjected to large shear, it is likely that its surface in the plane of shear will buckle (apparition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-09 M. Destrade , M. D. Gilchrist , D. A. Prikazchikov , G. Saccomandi

Dynamics of jammed packings of soft athermal disks under finite-rate shear are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Particularly, we investigate the spatial structures of stress drop events, which are expected to provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-20 Shoichi Takahata , Norihiro Oyama , Kuniyasu Saitoh

We characterize the force state of shear-loaded granular matter by relating the macroscopic stress to statistical properties of the force network. The purely repulsive nature of the interaction between grains naturally provides an upper…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Jacco H. Snoeijer