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Derivation of two-time second-order correlation function by following approaches such as stochastic differential equation, coherent-state propagator, and quasi-statistical distribution function is presented. In the process, the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Sintayehu Tesfa

Moving detectors in relativistic quantum field theories reveal the fundamental entangled structure of the vacuum which manifests, for instance, through its thermal character when probed by a uniformly accelerated detector. In this paper, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 Benjamin Roussel , Alexandre Feller

The calculation of imaginary time displaced correlation functions with the auxiliary field projector quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm provides valuable insight (such as spin and charge gaps) in the model under consideration. One of the authors…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Feldbacher , F. F. Assaad

We present the first direct ab-initio computation of unequal-time correlation functions in non-Abelian lattice gauge theory. We demonstrate non-trivial consistency relations among correlators, time-translation invariance, and agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-24 Kirill Boguslavski , Paul Hotzy , David I. Müller

The measurement of dynamic correlation functions of quantum systems is complicated by measurement backaction. To facilitate such measurements we introduce a protocol, based on weak ancilla--system couplings, that is applicable to arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Philipp Uhrich , Salvatore Castrignano , Hermann Uys , Michael Kastner

We present details of carrier properties in high quality ${\rm Ba(Fe_{1-x}Co_{x})_2As_2}$ single crystals obtained from electronic Raman scattering. The experiments indicate a strong band and momentum anisotropy of the electron dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Muschler , W. Prestel , R. Hackl , T. P. Devereaux , J. G. Analytis , Jiun-Haw Chu , I. R. Fisher

Instanton crystal is a fascinating phase which is encountered when the minimum of the free energy corresponds to a configuration with an imaginary-time-dependent order parameter in the form of a chain of alternating instantons and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-04 Grigory A. Starkov , Konstantin B. Efetov

Causality implies that by measuring an absorption spectrum, the time-dependent linear response function can be retrieved. Recent experiments suggest a link between the shape of spectral lines observed in absorption spectroscopy with the…

Using imaginary-time theory, it is shown that the triple-alpha reaction rate can be reliably calculated without the need to solve scattering problems involving three charged particles. The calculated reaction rate is found to agree well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-26 T. Akahori , Y. Funaki , K. Yabana

Understanding the real time dynamics of quantum systems without quasiparticles constitutes an important yet challenging problem. We study the superfluid-insulator quantum-critical point of bosons on a two-dimensional lattice, a system whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-06 William Witczak-Krempa , Erik Sorensen , Subir Sachdev

We present a novel simulation prescription for thermal quantum fields on a lattice that operates directly in imaginary frequency space. By distinguishing initial conditions from quantum dynamics it provides access to correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-02-01 Jan Pawlowski , Alexander Rothkopf

In this paper, single input--double output linear time-invariant systems are studied. Both components of system's impulse response function (IRF) are supposed to be real-valued and square-integrable. One component is unknown while the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Irina Blazhievska , Vladimir Zaiats

Finding interdependency relations between (possibly multivariate) time series provides valuable knowledge about the processes that generate the signals. Information theory sets a natural framework for non-parametric measures of several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-09 German Gomez-Herrero , Wei Wu , Kalle Rutanen , Miguel C. Soriano , Gordon Pipa , Raul Vicente

The running coupling constant is calculated using the imaginary time formalism (ITF) of thermal field theory under the self-energy approximation. In the process, each Feynman diagram in thermal field theory is rewritten as the summation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 K. Arjun , A M Vinodkumar , Vishnu Mayya Bannur , Munshi G. Mustafa

Although many studies collect biomedical time series signals from multiple subjects, there is a dearth of models and methods for assessing the association between frequency domain properties of time series and other study outcomes. This…

Applications · Statistics 2015-03-13 Robert T. Krafty , Martica Hall

Measuring unitarily-evolved quantum mechanical two-time correlations is challenging in general. In a recent paper [P.~Uhrich {\em et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.~A {\bf 96}, 022127 (2017)], a considerable simplification of this task has been pointed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Philipp Uhrich , Christian Gross , Michael Kastner

Measurements of resonant tunneling through a localized impurity state are used to probe fluctuations in the local density of states of heavily doped GaAs. The measured differential conductance is analyzed in terms of correlation functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Könemann , P. König , T. Schmidt , E. McCann , V. I. Fal'ko , R. J. Haug

The response of physical systems to external perturbations can be used to probe both their equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics. While response and correlation functions are related in equilibrium by fluctuation-dissipation theorems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi

We study a special inhomogeneous quantum network consisting of a ring of $M$ pseudo-spins (here $M = 4$) sequentially coupled to one and the same central spin under the influence of given pulse sequences (quantum gate operations). This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Mahler , Ilki Kim

We review the imaginary time path integral approach to the quench dynamics of conformal field theories. We show how this technique can be applied to the determination of the time dependence of correlation functions and entanglement entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-29 Pasquale Calabrese , John Cardy