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We observed the dynamically similar near-Sun asteroids 2021 PH27 and 2025 GN1 for their optical colors. These objects have the lowest known semi-major axes of any asteroids. 2021 PH27 has the largest general relativistic effects of any…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Scott Sheppard , Henry Hsieh , Petr Pokorny , David Tholen , Audrey Thirouin , Carlos Contreras , Marcelo Mora , Mauricio Martinez , Ivonne Toro

We present initial observations of the newly-discovered active asteroid 313P/Gibbs (formerly P/2014 S4), taken to characterize its nucleus and comet-like activity. The central object has a radius $\sim$0.5 km (geometric albedo 0.05…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Jewitt , Jessica Agarwal , Nuno Peixinho , Harold Weaver , Max Mutchler , Man-To Hui , Jing Li , Stephen Larson

The near-Earth asteroid (196256) 2003 EH1 has been suggested to have a dynamical association with the Quadrantid meteoroid stream. We present photometric observations taken to investigate the physical character of this body and to explore…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Toshihiro Kasuga , David Jewitt

Low-inclination Near-Earth Asteroid (297274) 1996 SK, which is also classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid, has a highly eccentric orbit. It was studied by multi-wavelength photometry within the framework of an NEA color survey at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Chien-Hsien Lin , Wing-Huen Ip , Zhong-Yi Lin , Fumi Yoshida , Yu-Chi Cheng

P/2013 P5 PANSTARRS was discovered in Aug. 2013, displaying a cometary tail, but with orbital elements typical for a member of the inner asteroid Main Belt. We monitored the object from 2013 Aug. 30 until Oct. 05 using the CFHT, NTT, CA…

We report the discovery of mid-infrared excess emission in the young object RZ Psc. The excess constitutes ~8% of its Lbol, and is well fit by a single 500K black-body implying a dust free region within 0.7AU for optically thick dust. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 W. J. de Wit , V. P. Grinin , I. S. Potravnov , D. N. Shakhovskoi , A. Müller , M. Moerchen

The Pallas collisional family of asteroids, named after (2) Pallas, is notable for its high orbital inclination and the distinct blue color of Pallas and a few larger B-type family members. While Pallas itself, as one of the largest…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Prachi Chavan , Bin Yang , Miroslav Brož , Josef Hanuš

An inner main-belt asteroid, P/2010 A2, was discovered on January 6th, 2010. Based on its orbital elements, it is considered that the asteroid belongs to the Flora collisional family, where S-type asteroids are common, whilst showing a…

Main-belt asteroid 2010 LH$_{15}$ has been classified as an active asteroid, based on the recent discovery of dust activity from the archival images observed in 2010 and 2019. In this study, we perform measurements and dynamical modeling of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Bin Liu , Cunhui Li , Zhongcheng Mu , Xiaodong Liu

The 10-micron silicate feature observed with Spitzer in active galactic nuclei (AGN) reveals some puzzling behavior. It (1) has been detected in emission in type 2 sources, (2) shows broad, flat-topped emission peaks shifted toward long…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robert Nikutta , Moshe Elitzur , Mark Lacy

We report on a multi-observatory campaign to examine asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its December 2017 close approach to Earth, in order to improve our measurements of its fundamental parameters, and to search for surface variations, cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert , Quanzhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Xing Gao , Hanjie Tan

We report a new active asteroid in the main belt of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter. Object (62412) 2000 SY178 exhibited a tail in images collected during our survey for objects beyond the Kuiper Belt using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Scott Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo

We report results from new and archival observations of the newly discovered active asteroid (248370) 2005 QN_137, which has been determined to be a likely main-belt comet based on a subsequent discovery that it is recurrently active near…

We present archival observations of Main-belt asteroid (248370) 2005 QN173 (also designated 433P) that demonstrate this recently discovered active asteroid (a body with a dynamically asteroidal orbit displaying a tail or coma) has had at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Colin Orion Chandler , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Henry H. Hsieh

We report on the characterisation of the dust activity and dynamical evolution of two faint active asteroids, P/2019 A4, and P/2021 A5, observed with the 10.4m GTC using both imaging and spectroscopy. Asteroid P/2019 A4 activity is found to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Fernando Moreno , Javier Licandro , Antonio Cabrera-Lavers , David Morate , Daniel Guirado

It has been suggested that centaurs may lose their red surfaces and become bluer due to the onset of cometary activity, but the way in which cometary outbursts affect the surface composition and albedo of active centaurs is poorly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-13 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Thomas H. Puzia , Alan Fitzsimmons , Guido Cupani

We examine the spectral properties of asteroid pairs that were disrupted in the last 2 Myrs to examine whether the site of the fission can be revealed. We studied the possibility that the sub-surface material, perhaps on one hemisphere, has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 David Polishook , Nicholas Moskovitz , Francesca DeMeo , Richard P. Binzel

Context. (4015) Wilson-Harrington (hereafter, WH) was discovered as a comet in 1949 but has a dynamical property consistent with that of a near-Earth asteroid. Although there is a report that the 1949 activity is associated with an ion…

Observations of active asteroid P/2017 S5 when near perihelion reveal the ejection of large (0.1 to 10 mm) particles at 0.2 to 2 m/s speeds, with estimated mass-loss rates of a few kg/s. The protracted nature of the mass loss (continuous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 David Jewitt , Yoonyoung Kim , Jayadev Rajagopal , Susan Ridgway , Ralf Kotulla , Wilson Liu , Max Mutchler , Jing Li , Harold Weaver , Stephen Larson

The dust emission from active asteroids is likely driven by collisions, fast rotation, sublimation of embedded ice, and combinations of these. Characterising these processes leads to a better understanding of their respective influence on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mommert