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Since the seminal paper by Tversky and Kahneman, the conjunction fallacy has been the subject of multiple debates and become a fundamental challenge for cognitive theories in decision-making. In this article, we take a rather uncommon…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Tomas Veloz , Olha Sobetska

For $k\geq 2$, the $k$-generalized Fibonacci sequence $(F_n^{(k)})_{n}$ is defined by the initial values $0,0,...,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and such that each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In 2005, Noe and Post conjectured…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Diego Marques

This paper presents the best known bounds for a conjecture of Gluck and a conjecture of Navarro.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Yong Yang

We introduce and discuss a variant of Schanuel conjecture in the framework of the Carlitz exponential function over Tate algebras and allied functions. Another purpose of the present paper is to widen the horizons of possible investigations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-14 F Pellarin

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In the paper we collect the author's various conjectures on congruences modulo $p$ or $p^2$, which are concerned with sums of binomial coefficients, Lucas sequences, power residues and special binary quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Zhi-Hong Sun

The trapezoidal Fox conjecture states that the coefficient sequence of the Alexander polynomial of an alternating knot is unimodal. We are motivated by a harder question, the strong Fox conjecture, which asks whether the coefficient…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Ian M. Banfield

Inverse limits, unlike direct limits, can in general be void, [1]. The existence of fixed points for arbitrary mappings $T : X \longrightarrow X$ is conjectured to be equivalent with the fact that related direct limits of all finite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Elemer E Rosinger

We present a variation of Hurkens paradox, which can itself be seen as a variation of Reynolds result that there is no set theoretic model of polymorphism.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Thierry Coquand

The polynomial Fre\u{\i}man--Ruzsa conjecture is a fundamental open question in additive combinatorics. However, over the integers (or more generally $\mathbb{R}^d$ or $\mathbb{Z}^d$) the optimal formulation has not been fully pinned down.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Freddie Manners

Baxter permutations originally arose in studying common fixed points of two commuting continuous functions. In 2015, Dilks proposed a conjectured bijection between Baxter permutations and non-intersecting triples of lattice paths in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Zhicong Lin , Jing Liu

We discuss some conjectural inequalities that are related to singular integrals, martingales, quasiconformal mappings, and the calculus of variations. Specifically, we present evidence for a conjecture of Iwaniec concerning the best…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Al Baernstein , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

Let $k$ be an imaginary quadratic number field, and $F/k$ a finite abelian extension of Galois group $G$. We investigate the relationship between the conjectural special elements introduced in \cite{Burns-DeJeu-Gangl} and ETNC in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Jilali Assim , Saad El Boukhari

When a proposition has no proof in an inference system, it is sometimes useful to build a counter-proof explaining, step by step, the reason of this non-provability. In general, this counter-proof is a (possibly) infinite co-inductive proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

The spectral set conjecture, also known as the Fuglede conjecture, asserts that every bounded spectral set is a tile and vice versa. While this conjecture remains open on ${\mathbb R}^1$, there are many results in the literature that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Chun-Kit Lai

We introduce the Farrell-Jones Conjecture with coefficients in an additive category with G-action. This is a variant of the Farrell-Jones Conjecture about the algebraic K- or L-Theory of a group ring RG. It allows to treat twisted group…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur Bartels , Holger Reich

We show that if there exists a counter example for the rational case of the Franks-Misiurewicz conjecture, then it must exhibit unbounded deviations in the complementary direction of its rotation set.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Alejandro Passeggi , Martín Sambarino

In this paper we survey the history of, and recent developments on, two major conjectures originating in Zilber's model-theoretic work on complex exponentiation -- Existential Closedness and Zilber-Pink. The main focus is on the modular…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Vahagn Aslanyan

In this paper we discuss a conjecture on intermediate subfactors which is a generalization of Wall's conjecture from the theory of finite groups. We explore special cases of this conjecture and present supporting evidence. In particular we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Robert Guralnick , Feng Xu

This article handles in a short manner a few Laplace transform pairs and some extensions to the basic equations are developed. They can be applied to a wide variety of functions in order to find the Laplace transform or its inverse when…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Henrik Stenlund

Over 300 sequences and many unsolved problems and conjectures related to them are presented herein together with theorems corollaries, formulae, examples, mathematical criteria, etc. (about integer sequences, numbers, quotients, residues,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache