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Germany has set an ambitious target of reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2045. We explore how integrated cross-sectoral planning can reduce costs compared to existing national plans. Our new linear optimization model PyPSA-DE…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-13 Michael Lindner , Julian Geis , Toni Seibold , Tom Brown

Current Energy systems located in almost all nations are going through a radical transformation motivated by technological, environmental and institutional needs. The introduction of novel technologies for energy production and storing, the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Francesco Chiodo

Energy system optimization models (ESOMs) are designed to examine the potential effects of a proposed policy, but often represent energy-efficient technologies and policies in an overly simplified way. Most ESOMs include different end-use…

This paper studies how platform design shapes strategic behavior in decentralized electricity trading. We develop a finite-horizon dynamic game in which photovoltaic- and battery-equipped players ("prosumers") trade on a platform that maps…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-23 Nicolas Eschenbaum , Nicolas Greber

The transition to a future electricity system based primarily on wind and solar PV is examined for all regions in the contiguous US. We present optimized pathways for the build-up of wind and solar power for least backup energy needs as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-03-31 Sarah Becker , Bethany A. Frew , Gorm B. Andresen , Mark Z. Jacobson , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Austria's medium- and low-voltage grids has intensified challenges in grid access, with technical limits increasingly leading to restrictions on full feed-in power. This issue has sparked…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Alexander Konrad , Robert Gaugl , Christoph Maier , Sonja Wogrin

Electrification of all economic sectors and solar photovoltaics (PV) becoming the lowest-cost electricity generation technology in ever more regions give rise to new potential gains of trade. We develop a stylized analytical model to…

General Economics · Economics 2022-05-04 Javier López Prol , Karl W. Steininger , Keith Williges , Wolf D. Grossmann , Iris Grossmann

Collective electricity self-consumption gains increasing interest in a context where localised consumption of energy is a lever of sustainable development. While easing energy distribution networks, collective self-consumption requires…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yohann Chasseray , Mathieu Besançon , Xavier Lorca , Éva Petitdemange

Distributed rooftop photovoltaics (PV) is one of the pillars of the energy transition. However, the massive integration of distributed PV systems challenges the existing grid, with high amounts of PV injection possibly leading to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Alejandro Pena-Bello , Robin Junod , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

This paper introduces a mathematical formulation of energy storage systems into a generation capacity expansion framework to evaluate the role of energy storage in the decarbonization of distributed power systems. The modeling framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Jiachen Mao , Mehdi Jafari , Audun Botterud

This two-part paper addresses the design of retail electricity tariffs for distribution systems with distributed energy resources such as solar power and storage. In particular, the optimal design of dynamic two-part tariffs for a regulated…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-08 Daniel Munoz-Alvarez , Lang Tong

French regulation allows consumers in low-voltage networks to form collectives to produce, share, and consume local energy under the collective self-consumption framework. A natural consequence of collectively-owned generation projects is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Jesus E. Contreras-Ocaña , Arshpreet Singh , Yvon Bésanger , Frédéric Wurtz

Utilities have introduced demand charges to encourage customers to reduce their demand peaks, since a high peak may cause very high costs for both the utility and the consumer. We herein study the bill minimization problem for customers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Lucas Weber , Ana Bušić , Jiamin Zhu

The emergence of distributed generation and the electrification of demand have opened the possibility for prosumers to participate in electricity markets, receiving economic benefits on their bills and contributing to the reduction of…

Recent studies concerning the point electricity price forecasting have shown evidence that the hourly German Intraday Continuous Market is weak-form efficient. Therefore, we take a novel, advanced approach to the problem. A probabilistic…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-02-02 Michał Narajewski , Florian Ziel

Lack of electricity access is widespread in the developing world and associated with increased mortality, reduced educational levels, and economic and social disadvantages, especially among women. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-19 GF LHer , AG Osborne , AE Schweikert , CS Ramstein , BL Stoll , MR Deinert

Most studies that examine CO2-neutral, or near CO2-neutral, power systems by using energy system models investigate Europe or the United States, while similar studies for other regions are rare. In this paper, we focus on the Middle East…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-17 Hanna Ek Fälth , Dan Atsmon , Lina Reichenberg , Villhelm Verendel

As the number of prosumers with distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the conventional centralized operation scheme may suffer from conflicting interests, privacy concerns, and incentive inadequacy. In this paper, we propose an energy…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Yue Chen , Changhong Zhao , Steven H. Low , Adam Wierman

The presence of behind-the-meter rooftop photovoltaics and storage in the residential sector is poised to increase significantly. Here we quantify in detail the value of these technologies to consumers and service providers. We characterize…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Siddharth Patel , Mohammad Rasouli , Junjie Qin , Ram Rajagopal

The ambitious energy target to achieve climate-neutrality in the European Union (EU) energy system raises the feasibility question of using only renewables across all energy sectors. As one of the EU's leading industrialized countries,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-03-09 Md Nasimul Islam Maruf
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