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We typically measure the radii of transiting exoplanets from the transit depth, which is given by the ratio of cross-sectional areas of the planet and star. However, if a star has dark starspots (or bright regions) distributed throughout…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Brett M. Morris , Eric Agol , Leslie Hebb , Suzanne L. Hawley

In this paper a homomorphic filtering scheme is proposed to improve the estimation of the planet/star radius ratio in astronomical transit signals. The idea is to reduce the effect of the short-term earth atmosphere variations. A two-step…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 Rodrigo Mahu , Patricio Rojo , Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi , Ismael Soto , Elyar Sedaghati , Nestor Becerra Yoma

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will be conducting a nearly all-sky photometric survey over two years, with a core mission goal to discover small transiting exoplanets orbiting nearby bright stars. It will obtain 30-minute…

TESS is finding transiting planet candidates around bright, nearby stars across the entire sky. The large field-of-view, however, results in low spatial resolution, therefore multiple stars contribute to almost every TESS light curve.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Carl Ziegler , Andrei Tokovinin , Cesar Briceno , James Mang , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann

In this PhD dissertation, I discuss issues of the Radial Velocities (RV) and transit methods. These techniques allow us to derive the mass and radius of an exoplanet, necessary to model its bulk structure and to have insight on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-15 Giovanni Bruno

JWST has ushered in an era of unprecedented ability to characterize exoplanetary atmospheres. While there are over 5,000 confirmed planets, more than 4,000 TESS planet candidates are still unconfirmed and many of the best planets for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Benjamin J. Hord , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Thomas Mikal-Evans , David W. Latham , David R. Ciardi , Diana Dragomir , Knicole D. Colón , Gabrielle Ross , Andrew Vanderburg , Zoe L. de Beurs , Karen A. Collins , Cristilyn N. Watkins , Jacob Bean , Nicolas B. Cowan , Tansu Daylan , Caroline V. Morley , Jegug Ih , David Baker , Khalid Barkaoui , Natalie M. Batalha , Aida Behmard , Alexander Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Krzysztof Bernacki , Allyson Bieryla , Avraham Binnenfeld , Pau Bosch-Cabot , François Bouchy , Valerio Bozza , Rafael Brahm , Lars A. Buchhave , Michael Calkins , Ashley Chontos , Catherine A. Clark , Ryan Cloutier , Marion Cointepas , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Fei Dai , Jerome P. de Leon , Georgina Dransfield , Courtney Dressing , Adam Dustor , Gilbert Esquerdo , Phil Evans , Sergio B. Fajardo-Acosta , Jerzy Fiołka , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Antonio Frasca , Akihiko Fukui , Benjamin Fulton , Elise Furlan , Tianjun Gan , Davide Gandolfi , Mourad Ghachoui , Steven Giacalone , Emily A. Gilbert , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Erica Gonzales , Ferran Grau Horta , Joao Gregorio , Michael Greklek-McKeon , Pere Guerra , J. D. Hartman , Coel Hellier , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak , Thomas Henning , Michelle L. Hill , Keith Horne , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Daniel Huber , Howard Isaacson , Giovanni Isopi , Emmanuel Jehin , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Marshall C. Johnson , Andrés Jordán , Stephen R. Kane , John F. Kielkopf , Vadim Krushinsky , Sławomir Lasota , Elena Lee , Pablo Lewin , John H. Livingston , Jack Lubin , Michael B. Lund , Franco Mallia , Christopher R. Mann , Giuseppe Marino , Nataliia Maslennikova , Bob Massey , Rachel Matson , Elisabeth Matthews , Andrew W. Mayo , Tsevi Mazeh , Kim K. McLeod , Edward J. Michaels , Teo Močnik , Mayuko Mori , Georgia Mraz , Jose A. Muñoz , Norio Narita , Louise Dyregaard Nielsen , Hugh Osborn , Enric Palle , Aviad Panahi , Riccardo Papini , Alex S. Polanski , Adam Popowicz , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Samuel N. Quinn , Don J. Radford , Phillip A. Reed , Howard M. Relles , Malena Rice , Paul Robertson , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Lee J. Rosenthal , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Nicole Schanche , Joshua Schlieder , Richard P. Schwarz , Ramotholo Sefako , Avi Shporer , Alessandro Sozzetti , Gregor Srdoc , Chris Stockdale , Alexander Tarasenkov , Thiam-Guan Tan , Mathilde Timmermans , Eric B. Ting , Judah Van Zandt , JP Vignes , Ian Waite , Noriharu Watanabe , Lauren M. Weiss , Justin Wittrock , George Zhou , Carl Ziegler , Shay Zucker

Astrophysical false positives that mimic planetary transit are one of the main limitation to exoplanet transit surveys. In this proceeding, we review the issue of the false positive in transit survey and the possible complementary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-09 A. Santerne , R. F. Díaz , J. -M. Almenara , A. Lethuillier , M. Deleuil , C. Moutou

This paper investigates the frequency of transiting planetary systems around metal-polluted white dwarfs using high-cadence photometry from ULTRACAM and ULTRASPEC on the ground, and space-based observations with TESS. Within a sample of 313…

Context: We report the discovery of TOI-519 b (TIC 218795833), a transiting substellar object (R = 1.07 RJup) orbiting a faint M dwarf (V = 17.35) on a 1.26 d orbit. Brown dwarfs and massive planets orbiting M dwarfs on short-period orbits…

The EXPLORE Project is a series of searches for transiting extrasolar planets using large-format mosaic CCD cameras on 4-m class telescopes. Radial velocity follow-up is done on transiting planet candidates with 8--10m class telescopes. We…

Though missions devoted to time series photometry focus primarily on targets far beyond the solar system, their observations can be contaminated by foreground minor planets, especially near the ecliptic plane where solar system objects are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-07 Ben Cassese , Justin Vega , Daniel A. Yahalomi , David Gelpi , Eva Marmolejos , Aneisa Rampersaud , Aware Deshmukh , Ruth Angus , Malena Rice

(Abridged) We discuss the design considerations of the EXPLORE (EXtra-solar PLanet Occultation REsearch) project, a series of transiting planet searches using 4-m-class telescopes to continuously monitor a single field of stars in the…

Ground-based photometric surveys have led to the discovery of six transiting exoplanets, five of which were detected by the OGLE survey. The FLAMES multi-object spectrograph on the VLT has permitted a very efficient follow-up of the OGLE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Pont

Transmission spectra are differential measurements that utilize stellar illumination to probe transiting exoplanet atmospheres. Any spectral difference between the illuminating light source and the disk-integrated stellar spectrum due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Benjamin V. Rackham , Dániel Apai , Mark S. Giampapa

Driven largely by multiple ground-based radial-velocity (RV) surveys and photometric space missions such as Kepler and K2, the discovery of new exoplanets has increased rapidly since the early 2000s. However, due to a target selection bias…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-08 Filipe Pereira

As exoplanetary science matures into its third decade, we are increasingly offered the possibility of pre existing, archival observations for newly detected candidates. This is particularly poignant for the TESS mission, whose survey spans…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Skyler Palatnick , David Kipping , Daniel Yahalomi

Kepler Mission's single-band photometry suffers from astrophysical false positives, the most common of background eclipsing binaries (BEBs) and companion transiting planets (CTPs). Multi-color photometry can reveal the color-dependent depth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Mu-Tian Wang , Hui-Gen Liu , Jiapeng Zhu , Ji-Lin Zhou

Surveys searching for transiting exoplanets have found many more candidates than they have been able to confirm as true planets. This situation is especially acute with the Kepler survey, which has found over 2300 candidates but has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Timothy D. Morton

The masses and radii of extrasolar planets are key observables for understanding their interior, formation and evolution. While transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy are used to measure the radii and masses respectively of planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. M. Almenara , R. F. Díaz , R. Mardling , S. C. C. Barros , C. Damiani , G. Bruno , X. Bonfils , M. Deleuil