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From the lightest Hydrogen isotopes up to the recently synthesized Oganesson (Z=118), it is estimated that as many as about 3000 atomic nuclei could exist in nature. Most of these nuclei are too short-lived to be occurring on Earth, but…

A semiclassical model based on the solution of the Vlasov equation for finite systems with a sharp moving surface has been used to study the isoscalar quadrupole and octupole collective modes in heavy spherical nuclei. Within this model, a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

The level density of quantum states in statistical mesoscopic systems is a critical input for various fields of physics, including nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, atomic physics and their applications. In atomic nuclei, the level…

Nuclear level densities for $^{56,57}$Fe have been extracted from the primary $\gamma$-ray spectra using ($^3$He,$^3$He$^{\prime}\gamma$) and ($^3$He,$\alpha \gamma$) reactions. Nuclear thermodynamic properties for $^{56}$Fe and $^{57}$Fe…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Algin , U. Agvaanluvsan , M. Guttormsen , A. C. Larsen , G. E. Mitchell , J. Rekstad , A. Schiller , S. Siem , A. Voinov

An investigation of the calculated $\alpha$ decay half-lives of super heavy nuclei (SHN) reveals that the diffuseness parameter is a great bottleneck for achieving accurate results and predictions. In particular, when universal proximity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-19 Aladdin Abdul-latif , Omar Nagib

A convergent method to extract the nuclear level density and the gamma-ray strength function from primary gamma-ray spectra has been established. Thermodynamical quantities have been obtained within the microcanonical and canonical ensemble…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Schiller , M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , S. Siem

The nonmesonic weak decay of $\Lambda$ hypernuclei is studied using nuclear matter. We have developed a formalism which gives a microscopic interpretation of the process of emission of particles originated in this decay. More specifically,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. Bauer

The extraction of the nuclear matter properties from neutron star (NS) observations is nowadays an important issue, in particular, the properties that characterize the symmetry energy which are essential to describe correctly asymmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Márcio Ferreira , Valéria Carvalho , Constança Providência

We explore the impact of half-shell components on nuclear reaction calculations, focusing on nonelastic breakup cross sections within the Ichimura-Austern-Vincent (IAV) model. By advocating for the use of a consistent Single Folding Model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Hao Liu , Jin Lei , Zhongzhou Ren

Potential energy surfaces of even-even superheavy nuclei are evaluated within the macroscopic-microscopic approximation. A very rapidly converging analytical Fourier-type shape parametrization is used to describe nuclear shapes throughout…

The information on the symmetry energy and its density dependence is deduced by comparing the available data on the electric dipole polarizability $\alpha_D$ of ${}^{68}$Ni, ${}^{120}$Sn, and ${}^{208}$Pb with the predictions of the Random…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-10 X. Roca-Maza , X. Viñas , M. Centelles , B. K. Agrawal , G. Colo' , N. Paar , J. Piekarewicz , D. Vretenar

The plasmon damping rate in scalar field theory is computed close to the critical temperature. It is shown that the divergent result obtained in perturbation theory is a consequence of neglecting the thermal renormalization of the coupling.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimo Pietroni

We summarize our recent efforts to develop the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method into a practical truncation strategy for large-scale nuclear shell model calculations. Following an overview of the essential features of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-16 S. Pittel , B. Thakur

We discuss the phenomenology of damping signatures in the neutrino oscillation probabilities, where either the oscillating terms or the probabilities can be damped. This approach is a possibility for tests of non-oscillation effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mattias Blennow , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

The use of quasi-elastic electron nucleus scattering is shown to provide significant constraints on models of the proton electromagnetic form factor of off-shell nucleons. Such models can be constructed to be consistent with constraints…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Gerald A. Miller , Anthony W. Thomas , Jonathan D. Carroll

Including nucleon--nucleon correlations due to both Fermi statistics and nuclear forces, we have developed a general formalism for calculating the charged--current neutrino--nucleon absorption rates in nuclear matter. We find that at one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam Burrows , R. F. Sawyer

Central nucleon-nucleon potentials involving forbidden states are obtained for the Gaussian, exponential, and Yukawa type. The parameters of interaction are obtained by fitting the scattering phase shifts for energies up to 500 MeV,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Dubovichenko

Molecular simulations have provided valuable insight into the microscopic mechanisms underlying homogeneous ice nucleation. While empirical models have been used extensively to study this phenomenon, simulations based on first-principles…

Isoscalar monopole and dipole compressional modes are computed for a variety of closed-shell nuclei in a relativistic random-phase approximation to three different parametrizations of the Walecka model with scalar self-interactions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Piekarewicz

The demagnetization factors for randomly packed spherical particle powders with different porosities, sample aspect ratios and monodisperse, normal and log-normal particle size distributions have been calculated using a numerical model. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-25 R. Bjørk , C. R. H. Bahl
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